English

Exceptional Charlier and Hermite orthogonal polynomials

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2014-09-17 v3

Abstract

Using Casorati determinants of Charlier polynomials, we construct for each finite set FF of positive integers a sequence of polynomials rnFr_n^F, nσFn\in \sigma_F, which are eigenfunction of a second order difference operator, where σF\sigma_F is an infinite set of nonnegative integers, σF\NN\sigma_F \varsubsetneq \NN. For certain finite sets FF (we call them admissible sets), we prove that the polynomials rnFr_n^F, nσFn\in \sigma_F, are actually exceptional Charlier polynomials; that is, in addition, they are orthogonal and complete with respect to a positive measure. By passing to the limit, we transform the Casorati determinant of Charlier polynomials into a Wronskian determinant of Hermite polynomials. For admissible sets, these Wronskian determinants turn out to be exceptional Hermite polynomials.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1309.1175,
  title  = {Exceptional Charlier and Hermite orthogonal polynomials},
  author = {Antonio J. Duran},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1309.1175},
  year   = {2014}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T01:20:59.100Z