English

Exceptional Meixner and Laguerre orthogonal polynomials

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2013-10-18 v1

Abstract

Using Casorati determinants of Meixner polynomials (mna,c)n(m_n^{a,c})_n, we construct for each pair \F=(F1,F2)\F=(F_1,F_2) of finite sets of positive integers a sequence of polynomials mna,c;\Fm_n^{a,c;\F}, nσ\Fn\in \sigma_\F, which are eigenfunctions of a second order difference operator, where σ\F\sigma_\F is certain infinite set of nonnegative integers, σ\F\NN\sigma_\F \varsubsetneq \NN. When cc and \F\F satisfy a suitable admissibility condition, we prove that the polynomials mna,c;\Fm_n^{a,c;\F}, nσ\Fn\in \sigma_\F, are actually exceptional Meixner polynomials; that is, in addition, they are orthogonal and complete with respect to a positive measure. By passing to the limit, we transform the Casorati determinant of Meixner polynomials into a Wronskian type determinant of Laguerre polynomials (Lnα)n(L_n^\alpha)_n. Under the admissibility conditions for \F\F and α\alpha, these Wronskian type determinants turn out to be exceptional Laguerre polynomials.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1310.4658,
  title  = {Exceptional Meixner and Laguerre orthogonal polynomials},
  author = {Antonio J. Duran},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1310.4658},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1309.1175

R2 v1 2026-06-22T01:48:48.264Z