English

Orthogonal polynomials associated to a certain fourth order differential equation

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2014-03-19 v2 Representation Theory

Abstract

We introduce orthogonal polynomials Mjμ,(x)M_j^{\mu,\ell}(x) as eigenfunctions of a certain self-adjoint fourth order differential operator depending on two parameters μC\mu\in\mathbb{C} and N0\ell\in\mathbb{N}_0. These polynomials arise as KK-finite vectors in the L2L^2-model of the minimal unitary representations of indefinite orthogonal groups, and reduce to the classical Laguerre polynomials Ljμ(x)L_j^\mu(x) for =0\ell=0. We establish various recurrence relations and integral representations for our polynomials, as well as a closed formula for the L2L^2-norm. Further we show that they are uniquely determined as polynomial eigenfunctions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0907.2612,
  title  = {Orthogonal polynomials associated to a certain fourth order differential equation},
  author = {Joachim Hilgert and Toshiyuki Kobayashi and Gen Mano and Jan Möllers},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0907.2612},
  year   = {2014}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T13:25:14.729Z