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We introduce a new statistical test based on the observed spacings of ordered data. The statistic is sensitive to detect non-uniformity in random samples, or short-lived features in event time series. Under some conditions, this new test…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-27 Philipp Eller , Lolian Shtembari

We propose a semiparametric test to evaluate (i) whether different instruments induce subpopulations of compliers with the same observable characteristics on average, and (ii) whether compliers have observable characteristics that are the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-13 Rahul Singh , Liyang Sun

This paper develops a framework to study the statistical power of revealed-preference tests. With randomly sampled budgets and mild smoothness of demand, statistical learning implies that any model consistent with the data must approximate…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-12 Charles Gauthier , Raghav Malhotra , Agustin Troccoli Moretti

Kernel methods are powerful learning methodologies that allow to perform non-linear data analysis. Despite their popularity, they suffer from poor scalability in big data scenarios. Various approximation methods, including random feature…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-14 Bharath Sriperumbudur , Nicholas Sterge

Quantitative properties of stochastic systems are usually specified in logics that allow one to compare the measure of executions satisfying certain temporal properties with thresholds. The model checking problem for stochastic systems with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-05-11 Axel Legay , Benoit Delahaye

Image quality assessment (IQA) forms a natural and often straightforward undertaking for humans, yet effective automation of the task remains highly challenging. Recent metrics from the deep learning community commonly compare image pairs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 William Thong , Jose Costa Pereira , Sarah Parisot , Ales Leonardis , Steven McDonagh

A common problem in numerous research areas, particularly in clinical trials, is to test whether the effect of an explanatory variable on an outcome variable is equivalent across different groups. In practice, these tests are frequently…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-03 Niklas Hagemann , Kathrin Möllenhoff

We address the following state comparison problem: is it possible to design an experiment enabling us to unambiguously decide (based on the observed outcome statistics) on the sameness or difference of two unknown state preparations without…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Sergey N. Filippov , Mario Ziman

The methods of obtaining the average spectral shape in a low statistics regime are presented. Different approaches to averaging are extensively tested with simulated spectra, based on the ASCA responses. The issue of binning up the spectrum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Piotr Lubinski

A desirable property of a reference-based evaluation metric that measures the content quality of a summary is that it should estimate how much information that summary has in common with a reference. Traditional text overlap based metrics…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Daniel Deutsch , Tania Bedrax-Weiss , Dan Roth

Agreement measures, such as Cohen's kappa or intraclass correlation, gauge the matching between two or more classifiers. They are used in a wide range of contexts from medicine, where they evaluate the effectiveness of medical treatments…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Alberto Casagrande , Francesco Fabris , Rossano Girometti , Roberto Pagliarini

Diversity is a central concept in many fields. Despite its importance, there is no unified methodological framework to measure diversity and its three components of variety, balance and disparity. Current approaches take into account…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-02-27 Alje van Dam

Objective: To present an overview on the current state of the art concerning metrics-based quality evaluation of software components and component assemblies. Method: Comparison of several approaches available in the literature, using a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-10-03 Miguel Goulão , Fernando Brito e Abreu

Actually, software products are increasing in a fast way and are used in almost all activities of human life. Consequently measuring and evaluating the quality of a software product has become a critical task for many companies. Several…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-12-10 Jose P. Miguel , David Mauricio , Glen Rodriguez

Predicting the answer to a product-related question is an emerging field of research that recently attracted a lot of attention. Answering subjective and opinion-based questions is most challenging due to the dependency on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Ohad Rozen , David Carmel , Avihai Mejer , Vitaly Mirkis , Yftah Ziser

Model checking and testing are two areas with a similar goal: to verify that a system satisfies a property. They start with different hypothesis on the systems and develop many techniques with different notions of approximation, when an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-19 M. C. Gaudel , R. Lassaigne , F. Magniez , M. de Rougemont

Health data are generally complex in type and small in sample size. Such domain-specific challenges make it difficult to capture information reliably and contribute further to the issue of generalization. To assist the analytics of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Jingyi Shi , Jialin Zhang , Yaorong Ge

Consistency, defined as the requirement that a series of measurements of the same project carried out by different raters using the same method should produce similar results, is one of the most important aspects to be taken into account in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 R. Asensio Monge , F. Sanchis Marco , F. Torre Cervigon

When modeling the distribution of a multivariate continuous random vector using the so-called \emph{copula approach}, it is not uncommon to have ties in the coordinate samples of the available data because of rounding or lack of measurement…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-07 Ivan Kojadinovic

The problem of testing changes in covariance has received increasing attention in recent years, especially in the context of high-dimensional testing. A number of approaches have been proposed, all limited to the two-sample problem and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-06 Yi-Hui Zhou