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Condensing the work of any academic scientist into a one-dimensional measure of scientific quality is a difficult problem. Here, we employ Bayesian statistics to analyze several different measures of quality. Specifically, we determine each…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-08-31 S. Lehmann , A. D. Jackson , B. E. Lautrup

This article develops a quality notion that is complementary to the system notion. As a major consequence, it becomes clear why quality can be measured only to a certain extend based on the issues of validity and incompleteness. First,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Johannes Reich

Research data and software are widely accepted as an outcome of scientific work. However, in comparison to text-based publications, there is not yet an established process to assess and evaluate quality of research data and research…

Consider two random variables contaminated by two unknown transformations. The aim of this paper is to test the equality of those transformations. Two cases are distinguished: first, the two random variables have known distributions.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-11-01 Mohamed Boutahar , Denys Pommeret

Measuring and evaluating software quality has become a fundamental task. Many models have been proposed to support stakeholders in dealing with software quality. However, in most cases, quality models do not fit perfectly for the target…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-12-05 Michael Kläs , Constanza Lampasona , Jürgen Münch

This paper presents a novel research problem on joint discovery of commonalities and differences between two individual documents (or document sets), called Comparative Document Analysis (CDA). Given any pair of documents from a document…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-10-27 Xiang Ren , Yuanhua Lv , Kuansan Wang , Jiawei Han

Data-oriented applications, their users, and even the law require data of high quality. Research has divided the rather vague notion of data quality into various dimensions, such as accuracy, consistency, and reputation. To achieve the goal…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Sedir Mohammed , Lisa Ehrlinger , Hazar Harmouch , Felix Naumann , Divesh Srivastava

The problem of identifying to which of a given set of classes objects belong is ubiquitous, occurring in many research domains and application areas, including medical diagnosis, financial decision making, online commerce, and national…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 David J. Hand , Peter Christen , Sumayya Ziyad

Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) begins from a context, given as a binary relation between some objects and some attributes, and derives a lattice of concepts, where each concept is given as a set of objects and a set of attributes, such that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Dusko Pavlovic

Quantitative analysis of computing systems is an emerging area in automated formal analysis. Such properties address aspects such as costs and rewards, quality measures, resource consumption, distance metrics, etc. Existing solutions for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Suguman Bansal

Sample overlap is a common issue in evidence synthesis in the field of medical research, particularly when integrating findings from observational studies utilizing existing databases such as registries. Due to the general inaccessibility…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-26 Zhentian Zhang , Tim Friede , Tim Mathes

There are various mathematical models proposed in the recent literature for estimating the h-index through bibliometric measures, such as number of articles (P) and citations received (C). These models have been previously empirically…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Chrisovalantis Malesios

The paper deals with the adaptation of a new measure for the unsupervised feature selection problems. The proposed measure is based on space filling concept and is called the coverage measure. This measure was used for judging the quality…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-28 Mohamed Laib , Mikhail Kanevski

This paper proposes a new test for the comparison of conditional quantile curves when the outcome of interest, typically a duration, is subject to right censoring. The test can be applied both in the case of two independent samples and for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-08 Lorenzo Tedesco , Ingrid Van Keilegom

The Matusita overlapping coefficient is defined as agreement or similarity between two or more distributions. The parametric normal distribution is one of the most important statistical distributions. Under the assumption that the data at…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-16 Omar Eidous , Salam Al-Daradkeh

This paper studies the problem of testing whether a system of linear equality and inequality constraints admits a solution when the coefficients of that system may have to be estimated. We show that a wide range of inferential questions in…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-11 Leonard Goff , Eric Mbakop

Quantile estimation is a problem presented in fields such as quality control, hydrology, and economics. There are different techniques to estimate such quantiles. Nevertheless, these techniques use an overall fit of the sample when the…

We present a new model-based approach for testing systems that use sequences of actions and assertions as test vectors. Our solution includes a method for quantifying testing quality, a tool for generating high-quality test suites based on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Achiya Elyasaf , Eitan Farchi , Oded Margalit , Gera Weiss , Yeshayahu Weiss

Software packages usually report the results of statistical tests using p-values. Users often interpret these by comparing them to standard thresholds, e.g. 0.1%, 1% and 5%, which is sometimes reinforced by a star rating (***, **, *). We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-05 Axel Gandy , Georg Hahn , Dong Ding

We propose two types of equal predictive ability (EPA) tests with panels to compare the predictions made by two forecasters. The first type, namely $S$-statistics, focuses on the overall EPA hypothesis which states that the EPA holds on…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-02-07 Oguzhan Akgun , Alain Pirotte , Giovanni Urga , Zhenlin Yang