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Conditionally automated driving systems require human drivers to disengage from non-driving-related activities and resume vehicle control within limited time budgets when encountering scenarios beyond system capabilities. Ensuring safe and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Kexin Liang , Simeon C. Calvert , J. W. C. van Lint

Conditionally automated driving requires drivers to resume vehicle control promptly when automation reaches its operational limits. Ensuring smooth vehicle control transitions is critical for the safety and efficiency of mixed-traffic…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Kexin Liang , Simeon C. Calvert , J. W. C. van Lint

It is extremely important to ensure a safe takeover transition in conditionally automated driving. One of the critical factors that quantifies the safe takeover transition is takeover time. Previous studies identified the effects of many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Jackie Ayoub , Na Du , X. Jessie Yang , Feng Zhou

When automated driving systems encounter complex situations beyond their operational capabilities, they issue takeover requests, prompting drivers to resume vehicle control and return to the driving loop as a critical safety backup.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Kexin Liang , Jan Luca Kästle , Bani Anvari , Simeon C. Calvert , J. W. C. van Lint

With the automotive industry transitioning towards conditionally automated driving, takeover warning systems are crucial for ensuring safe collaborative driving between users and semi-automated vehicles. However, previous work has focused…

In conditionally automated driving, drivers have difficulty in takeover transitions as they become increasingly decoupled from the operational level of driving. Factors influencing takeover performance, such as takeover lead time and the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Na Du , Feng Zhou , Elizabeth Pulver , Dawn M. Tilbury , Lionel P. Robert , Anuj K. Pradhan , X. Jessie Yang

In this study, we focus on different strategies drivers use in terms of interleaving between driving and non-driving related tasks (NDRT) while taking back control from automated driving. We conducted two driving simulator experiments to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Nabil Al Nahin Ch , Jared Fortier , Christian P. Janssen , Orit Shaer , Caitlin Mills , Andrew L. Kun

The safe transition from conditional automation to manual driving control is significantly intertwined with the vehicle's lateral and longitudinal dynamics. The transition may occur as a result of a system-initiated mandatory takeover…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Muhammad Sajjad Ansar , Bilal Farooq

In conditional automation, a response from the driver is expected when a take over request is issued due to unexpected events, emergencies, or reaching the operational design domain boundaries. Cooperation between the automated driving…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Walter Morales-Alvarez , Novel Certad , Hadj. Hamma Tadjine , Cristina Olaverri-Monreal

Understanding occupant-vehicle interactions by modeling control transitions is important to ensure safe approaches to passenger vehicle automation. Models which contain contextual, semantically meaningful representations of driver states…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Akshay Rangesh , Nachiket Deo , Ross Greer , Pujitha Gunaratne , Mohan M. Trivedi

In SAE Level 3 automated driving, taking over control from automation raises significant safety concerns because drivers out of the vehicle control loop have difficulty negotiating takeover transitions. Existing studies on takeover…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Na Du , X. Jessie Yang , Feng Zhou

The purpose of this paper is to develop a shared control takeover strategy for smooth and safety control transition from an automation driving system to the human driver and to approve its positive impacts on drivers' behavior and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Ziyao Zhou , Chen Chai , Weiru Yin , Xiupeng Shi

With increasing automation in passenger vehicles, the study of safe and smooth occupant-vehicle interaction and control transitions is key. In this study, we focus on the development of contextual, semantically meaningful representations of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Akshay Rangesh , Nachiket Deo , Ross Greer , Pujitha Gunaratne , Mohan M. Trivedi

Situation awareness (SA) is critical to improving takeover performance during the transition period from automated driving to manual driving. Although many studies measured SA during or after the driving task, few studies have attempted to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Feng Zhou , X. Jessie Yang , Joost de Winter

To make safe transitions from autonomous to manual control, a vehicle must have a representation of the awareness of driver state; two metrics which quantify this state are the Observable Readiness Index and Takeover Time. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Ross Greer , Nachiket Deo , Akshay Rangesh , Pujitha Gunaratne , Mohan Trivedi

The transition of control from autonomous systems to human drivers is critical in automated driving systems, particularly due to the out-of-the-loop (OOTL) circumstances that reduce driver readiness and increase reaction times. Existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Dikshant Shehmar , Matthew E. Taylor , Ehsan Hashemi

A gradual takeover strategy is proposed, in which the dynamic driving privilege assignment in real-time and the driving privilege gradual handover are realized. Firstly, the driving privilege assignment based on the risk level is achieved.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-13 Rui Liu , Xichan Zhu , Xuan Zhao , Jian Ma

The level of automation in vehicles will significantly increase over the next decade. As automation will become more and more common, vehicles will not be able to master all traffic related situations for a long time by themselves. In such…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Andreas Otte , Jonas Vogt , Jens Staub , Niclas Wolniak , Horst Wieker

In this short paper an idea is sketched, how to support drivers of an autonomous vehicle in taking back control of the vehicle after a longer section of autonomous cruising. The hypothesis is that a clear communication about the location…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Monika Sester , Mark Vollrath , Hao Cheng

Understanding how trust is built over time is essential, as trust plays an important role in the acceptance and adoption of automated vehicles (AVs). This study aimed to investigate the effects of system performance and participants' trust…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Jackie Ayoub , Lilit Avetisyan , Mustapha Makki , Feng Zhou
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