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Compact stars consisting of fermions with arbitrary masses and interaction strengths are studied by solving the structure equation of general relativity, the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations. Scaling solutions are derived for a free and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gaurav Narain , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich , Igor N. Mishustin

We study condensation of scalar fields around compact reflecting stars in a box. We propose no light scalar hair behaviors that the neutral compact star cannot support the existence of small single positive mass scalar field in it's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Yan Peng

Realistic models of neutron and quark stars in the framework of mimetic gravity with Lagrange multiplier constraint are presented. We discuss the effect of mimetic scalar aiming to describe dark matter on mass-radius relation and the moment…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 A. V. Astashenok , S. D. Odintsov

We compute families of spherically symmetric neutron-star models in two-derivative scalar-tensor theories of gravity with a massive scalar field. The numerical approach we present allows us to compute the resulting spacetimes out to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Roxana Rosca-Mead , Christopher J. Moore , Ulrich Sperhake , Michalis Agathos , Davide Gerosa

Mass-varying massive gravity allows the graviton mass to vary according to different environments. We investigate neutron star and white dwarf solutions in this theory and find that the graviton mass can become very large near the compact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Xue Sun , Shuang-Yong Zhou

In this work, we study the gravitational back-reaction (i.e., the "self-force") of a point mass moving around a non-rotating, compact star on a circular orbit. We find that the additional self-force, comparing with the case with a point…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Xuefeng Feng , Huan Yang

In this study, we present a generalized spherically symmetric, anisotropic and static compact stellar model in $f(T)$ gravity, where $T$ represents the torsion scalar. By employing the Karmarkar condition we have obtained embedding class 1…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Debabrata Deb , Shounak Ghosh , S. K. Maurya , Maxim Khlopov , Saibal Ray

We study the structure of neutron stars in scalar-tensor theories for the nonminimal coupling of the form $(1+\kappa \xi \phi^{2})\cal R$. We solve the hydrostatic equilibrium equations for two different types of scalar field potentials and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-02 A. Savaş Arapoğlu , K. Yavuz Ekşi , A. Emrah Yükselci

Using a novel and self-consistent approach that avoids the scalar-tensor identification in the Einstein frame, we reanalyze the viability of f(R) gravity within the context of solar-system tests. In order to do so, we depart from a simple…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Carolina Negrelli , Lucila Kraiselburd , Susana J. Landau , Marcelo Salgado

The possible emergence of compact stars has been investigated in the recently introduced modified Gauss-Bonnet $f(\mathcal{G},T)$ gravity, where $\mathcal{G}$ is the Gauss-Bonnet term and ${T}$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-18 M. Farasat Shamir , Mushtaq Ahmad

The LIGO and Virgo Collaborations currently conduct searches for gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences in real-time. For promising candidate events, a sky map and distance estimation are released in low-latency, to facilitate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Sylvia Biscoveanu , Salvatore Vitale , Carl-Johan Haster

We present a brief review of general results about non-rotating neutron stars in simple R-square gravity and its extension with a scalar axion field. Modified Einstein equations are presented for metrics in isotropical coordinates. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Artyom V. Astashenok , Sergei D. Odintsov

This manuscript examines the compact stars in gravity $f (Q)$, where non-metricity $Q$ drives gravitational interactions. To achieve this goal, we consider a spherically symmetric spacetime with the anisotropic fluid distribution. In…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Sanjay Mandal , G. Mustafa , Zinnat Hassan , P. K. Sahoo

This paper investigates the viability and stability of anisotropic compact stars in the framework of $f(\mathcal{R},\mathrm{T}^{2})$ theory ($\mathcal{R}$ is the Ricci scalar and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 M. Sharif , Sana Manzoor

We investigate the impact of $f(R,L_m,T)$ gravity on the internal structure of compact stars, expecting this theory to manifest prominently in the high-density cores of such stars. In this study, we begin by considering the algebraic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Takol Tangphati , Izzet Sakalli , Ayan Banerjee , Anirudh Pradhan

In this paper, we consider the mimetic gravitational theory to derive a novel category of anisotropic star models. To end and to put the resulting differential equations into a closed system, the form of the metric potential $g_{rr}$ as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-11 G. G. L. Nashed

We systematically examine the compactness of neutron stars as Tolman VII solutions in scalar-tensor theory of gravity. As a result, when the coupling constant is confined to values provided by astronomical observations we show that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Hajime Sotani , Kostas D. Kokkotas

This work aims to investigate the behaviour of compact stars in the background of $f(R, T)$ theory of gravity. For current work, we consider the Krori-Barua metric potential i.e., $\nu(r)= Br^2+C$ and $\lambda(r)= Ar^2,$ where, $A, B$ and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-13 M. Farasat Shamir , Zoya Asghar , Adnan Malik

Neutron stars with strong magnetic fields are considered in the framework of f(R) gravity. In order to describe dense matter in magnetic field, the model with baryon octet interacting through $\sigma$$\rho$$\omega$-fields is used. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Artyom V. Astashenok , Salvatore Capozziello , Sergei D. Odintsov

We study the interaction of massless scalar fields with self-gravitating neutron stars by means of fully dynamic numerical simulations of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon perfect fluid system. Our investigation is restricted to spherical symmetry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Florian Siebel , Jose A. Font , Philippos Papadopoulos