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Within general relativity, black holes are widely regarded as the ultimate benchmark for compactness in the Universe. Recently, however, neutron star models have been constructed in a higher-curvature theory -- quasi-topological gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Liang Liang , Zhe Luo , Shoulong Li , Hongwei Yu

We investigate compact star properties within the quark meson coupling model (QMC) with a soft symmetry energy density dependence at large densities. In particular, the hyperon content and the mass/radius curves for the families of stars…

Starting from the assumption that the present accelerated expansion of the Universe is driven by a chameleon scalar field, the function describing a direct coupling between the matter content of the Universe and the scalar field is derived…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-21 Vladimir Folomeev

A new class of solutions describing analytical solutions for compact stellar structures has been developed within the tenets of General Relativity. Considering the inherent anisotropy in compact stars, a stable and causal model for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Jay Solanki , Bhashin Thakore

We study the merger of black hole-neutron star (BH-NS) binaries in numerical relativity, focusing on the properties of the remnant disk and the ejecta, varying the mass of compactness of the NS and the mass and spin of the BH. We find that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Shichuan Chen , Luohan Wang , Kota Hayashi , Kyohei Kawaguchi , Kenta Kiuchi , Masaru Shibata

Stellar models indicate that the core compactness of a star, which is a common proxy for its explodability in a supernova, does not increase monotonically with the star's mass. Rather, the core compactness dips sharply over a range of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Christian Adamcewicz , Paul D. Lasky , Eric Thrane , Ilya Mandel

We perform fully relativistic calculations of binary neutron stars in corotating, circular orbit. While Newtonian gravity allows for a strict equilibrium, a relativistic binary system emits gravitational radiation, causing the system to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 T. W. Baumgarte , G. B. Cook , M. A. Scheel , S. L. Shapiro , S. A. Teukolsky

The impact of the symmetry energy on the properties of compact stars is analyzed considering constraints from nuclear physics and astrophysics. A compact star can be a neutron star composed only of nuclear matter or a hybrid star with a…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-01-27 H. Güven , K. Bozkurt , E. Khan , J. Margueron

We study neutron star configurations in a simple shift-symmetric subfamily of degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories, whose deviations from General Relativity (GR) are characterized by a single parameter. We compute the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Hamza Boumaza , David Langlois

The understanding of stellar structure represents the crossroads of our theories of the nuclear force and the gravitational interaction under the most extreme conditions observably accessible. It provides a powerful probe of the strong…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Aneta Wojnar

We search for viable f(R) theories of gravity, making use of the equivalence between such theories and scalar-tensor gravity. We find that models can be made consistent with solar system constraints either by giving the scalar a high mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas Faulkner , Max Tegmark , Emory F. Bunn , Yi Mao

Astrophysical compact stars provide a natural laboratory for testing theoretical models which are otherwise difficult to prove from an experimental setup. In our present work we analyse an exact solution to the Einstein-Maxwell system for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 P. Mafa Takisa , S. Ray , S. D. Maharaj

The study of compact object populations has come a long way since the determination of the mass of the Hulse-Taylor pulsar, and we now count on more than 150 known Galactic neutron stars and black hole masses, as well as another 180 objects…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-20 L. M. de Sá , A. Bernardo , R. R. A. Bachega , L. S. Rocha , P. H. R. S. Moraes , J. E. Horvath

The strong gravitational potential of neutron stars (NSs) makes them ideal astrophysical objects for testing extreme gravity phenomena. We explore the potential of NS X-ray pulsed lightcurve observations to probe deviations from general…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Tulio Ottoni , Jaziel G. Coelho , Rafael C. R. de Lima , Jonas P. Pereira , Jorge A. Rueda

The low-mass end of the stellar Initial Mass Function (IMF) is constrained by focusing on the baryon-dominated central regions of strong lensing galaxies. We study in this letter the Einstein Cross (Q2237+0305), a z=0.04 barred galaxy whose…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ignacio Ferreras , Prasenjit Saha , Dominik Leier , Frederic Courbin , Emilio E. Falco

The gravitational properties of astrophysical objects depend sensitively on their internal structure. In Newtonian theory, the gravitational potential of a rotating star can be fully described by an infinite number of multipole moments of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Katerina Chatziioannou , Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

We perform a careful investigation of the problem of physically realistic gravitational collapse of massive stars in f(R)-gravity. We show that the extra matching conditions that arise in the modified gravity imposes strong constraints on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Rituparno Goswami , Anne Marie Nzioki , Sunil. D. Maharaj , Sushant G. Ghosh

The dark matter constraint imposed by the recent WMAP experiment on gravitational theories is analyzed. Using the non-linearity of the vacuum Einstein's equations, it is shown that when the slow motion condition is applied to the geodesic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Maia , A. J. S. Capistrano , D. Mulller

Neutron stars and black holes are the astrophysical systems with the strongest gravitational fields in the universe. In this article, I review the prospect of probing with observations of such compact objects some of the most intriguing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dimitrios Psaltis

In certain classes of the scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory strong spacetime curvature in the vicinity of neutron stars and black holes can spontaneously trigger scalarization in the compact object if the coupling strength of the scalar field to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Hao-Jui Kuan , Alan Tsz-Lok Lam , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Masaru Shibata , Kenta Kiuchi
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