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We provide new exact solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell system of equations for matter configurations with anisotropy and charge. The spacetime is static and spherically symmetric. A quadratic equation of state is utilised for the matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Sifiso A. Ngubelanga , Sunil D. Maharaj , Subharthi Ray

In Palatini $f(R)$ gravity, the parameters of the Schwarzschild - de Sitter solution as well as the whole interior solutions of compact objects are expected to change when compared to general relativity. We solve the Palatini field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-07 Vappu Reijonen

The direct detection of gravitational waves opens new perspectives for measuring properties of gravitationally bound compact objects. It is then important to investigate black holes and neutron stars in alternative theories of gravity,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Javier Chagoya , Gustavo Niz , Gianmassimo Tasinato

Power-law corrections (having the exponent strictly between 2 and 3) to the Einstein-Hilbert action yield an extended theory of gravity which is consistent with Solar-System tests and properly reproduces the main phases of the Universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-13 Salvatore Capozziello , Nakia Carlevaro , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Giovanni Montani

We consider a gravitating spherically symmetric configuration consisting of a scalar field non-minimally coupled to ordinary matter in the form of a perfect fluid. For this system we find static, regular, asymptotically flat solutions for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 V. Dzhunushaliev , V. Folomeev , D. Singleton

As current and future experiments probe strong gravitational regimes around neutron stars and black holes, it is desirable to have theoretically sound alternatives to general relativity against which to test observations. Here we study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Christopher Eling , Ted Jacobson , M. Coleman Miller

We verify explicitly that UV/IR mixing for noncommutative gauge theory can be understood in terms of an induced gravity action, as predicted by the identification [1] of gravity within matrix models of NC gauge theory. More precisely, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Harald Grosse , Harold Steinacker , Michael Wohlgenannt

We extend the analysis of Chiba, Smith and Erickcek \cite{CSE} of Solar System constraints on $f(R)$ gravity to a class of nonminimally coupled (NMC) theories of gravity. These generalize $f(R)$ theories by replacing the action functional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Orfeu Bertolami , Riccardo March , Jorge Páramos

Using the formalism of general relativity for axially symmetric gravitational fields and their sources - rotating compact stars - a perturbation theory with respect to angular velocity is developed and physical quantities such as mass,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 E. Chubarian , H. Grigorian , G. Poghosyan , D. Blaschke

We study the system of static scalar fields coupled to charged compact reflecting stars through both analytical and numerical methods. We enclose the star in a box and our solutions are related to cases without box boundaries when putting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Yan Peng

In this work, we study the influence of $f(R,T)$ gravity on rapidly rotating neutron stars. First we discuss the main aspects of this modified theory of gravity where the gravitational Lagrangian is an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 F. M. da Silva , L. C. N. Santos , C. E. Mota , T. O. F. da Costa , J. C. Fabris

Neutron stars are highly compact astrophysical objects and therefore of utmost relevance to learn about theories of gravity. Whereas the proper equation of state of the nuclear matter inside neutron stars is not yet known, and a wide range…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Jutta Kunz

We present the field equations governing the equilibrium of rapidly rotating neutron stars in scalar-tensor theories of gravity, as well as representative numerical solutions. The conditions for the presence of a nontrivial scalar field and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Kostas D. Kokkotas

This paper is devoted to the study of stellar evolution of compact objects whose energy density and pressure of the fluid are interlinked by means of MIT bag model and a realistic polytropic equation of state in the scenario of $f(R,T,Q)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-15 M. Sharif , Arfa Waseem

In present paper a new compact star model in f(R,T) gravity is obtained where R and T denote the Ricci scalar and the trace of energy-momentum tensor $T_{\mu \nu}$ respectively. To develop the model we consider the spherically symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Piyali Bhar

We study slowly-rotating neutron stars in ghost-free massive bigravity. This theory modifies General Relativity by introducing a second, auxiliary but dynamical tensor field that couples to matter through the physical metric tensor through…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Andrew Sullivan , Nicolas Yunes

We consider here the structure of rotating compact objects endowed with a magnetic field in general relativity as models of pulsars. We discuss first the structure of rotating stars in the framework of Hartle taking different realistic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Anshu Gupta , Amruta Mishra , Hiranmaya Mishra , A. R. Prasanna

In this work we investigate neutron stars (NS) in $f(\mathtt{R,L_m})$ theory of gravity for the case $f(\mathtt{R,L_m}) = \mathtt{R} + \mathtt{L_m} + \sigma\mathtt{R}\mathtt{L_m}$, where $\mathtt{R}$ is the Ricci scalar and $\mathtt{L_m}$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-19 R. V. Lobato , G. A. Carvalho , C. A. Bertulani

We put constraints on asymmetric dark matter candidates with spin-dependent interactions based on the simple existence of white dwarfs and neutron stars in globular clusters. For a wide range of the parameters (WIMP mass and WIMP-nucleon…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Chris Kouvaris , Peter Tinyakov

The exact composition of a specific class of compact stars, historically referred to as "neutron stars", is still quite unknown. Possibilities ranging from hadronic to quark degrees of freedom, including self-bound versions of the latter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 M. G. B. de Avellar , J. E. Horvath , L. Paulucci