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The quasi-equilibrium evolution of the helical fraction occurring in a biopolymer network (gelatin gel) under an applied stress has been investigated by observing modulation in its optical activity. Its variation with the imposed chain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Courty , J. L. Gornall , E. M. Terentjev

We use computer simulations and scaling arguments to investigate statistical and structural properties of a semiflexible ribbon composed of isosceles triangles. We study two different models, one where the bending energy is calculated from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Boris Mergell , Mohammad R. Ejtehadi , Ralf Everaers

Chiral polymers are ubiquitous in nature and in the cellular context they are often found in association with membranes. Here we show that surface bound polymers with an intrinsic twist and anisotropic bending stiffness can exhibit a sharp…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-26 David A. Quint , Ajay Gopinathan , Gregory M. Grason

This study focuses on comparing the individual polymer chain dynamics in an entangled polymeric liquid under different shear and extension rates. Polymer chains under various shear rates and extension rates were simulated using a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Behrouz Behdani , Tong Mou , Cody Spratt , Slava Butcovich , Ryan Gettler , Joontaek Park

We present a study of the bend angle distribution of semiflexible polymers of short and intermediate lengths within the wormlike chain model. This enables us to calculate the elastic response of a stiff molecule to a bending moment. Our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Anirban Polley , Joseph Samuel , Supurna Sinha

We derive the stochastic equations of motion for a tracer that is tightly attached to a semiflexible polymer and confined or agitated by an externally controlled potential. The generalised Langevin equation, the power spectrum, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Jakob Tómas Bullerjahn , Sebastian Sturm , Lars Wolff , Klaus Kroy

We study the many-body physics of different quantum systems using a hierarchy of correlations, which corresponds to a generalization of the $1/\mathcal{Z}$ hierarchy. The decoupling scheme obtained from this hierarchy is adapted to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Álvaro Gómez-León

We introduce a simple theoretical model, the Freely Jointed Chain with quenched hinges (qFJC), which captures the quenched disorder in the local bending stiffness of the polymer. In this article, we analyze the tensile elasticity of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Minsu Yi , Panayotis Benetatos

The freely jointed chain model with reversible hinges (rFJC) is the simplest theoretical model that captures reversible transitions of the local bending stiffness along the polymer chain backbone, e.g. helix-coil-type of local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Minsu Yi , Dongju Lee , Panayotis Benetatos

This work investigates the dynamics of a one-dimensional homogeneous harmonic chain on a horizontal table. One end is anchored to a wall, the other (free) end is pulled by external force. A Green's function is derived to calculate the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Seung Ki Baek

We perform Monte Carlo simulations to study the elastic properties of the helix-coil worm-like chain model of alpha-helical polypeptides. In this model the secondary structure enters as a scalar (Ising like) variable that controls the local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Buddhapriya Chakrabarti , Alex J. Levine

We study the effect of quenched randomness in the arc-length dependent spontaneous curvature of a wormlike chain under tension. In the weakly bending approximation in two dimensions, we obtain analytic results for the force-elongation curve…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-12 Panayotis Benetatos , Eugene M. Terentjev

The wormlike chain (WLC) model of DNA bending accurately reproduces single-molecule force-extension profiles of long (kilobase) chains. These bending statistics over large scales do not, however, establish a unique microscopic model for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-17 David A. Sivak , Phillip L. Geissler

A methodology for the statistical mechanical analysis of polymeric chains under tension introduced previously is extended to include torque. The response of individual bonds between monomers or of entire groups of monomers to a combination…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Aaron C. Meyer , Michael Karbach , Ping Lu , Gerhard Müller

Wormlike micelles are self-assemblies of polymer chains that can break and recombine reversibly. In this paper, we derive a thermodynamically consistent two species micro-macro model of wormlike micellar solutions by employing an energetic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Yiwei Wang , Teng-Fei Zhang , Chun Liu

We survey the linear viscoelasticity of a new type of transient network: bridged wormlike micelles, whose structure has been characterized recently [Ramos and Ligoure, (2007)]. This composite material is obtained by adding telechelic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kaori Nakaya , Laurence Ramos , Herve Tabuteau , Christian Ligoure

We used a coarse-grained model to study the geometric and dynamic properties of flexible entangled polymer chains dissolved in explicit athermal solvents. Our simulations successfully reproduced the geometrical properties including the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Jiayi Wang , Ping Gao

The one dimensional closed interacting Kitaev chain and the dimerized version are studied. The topological invariants in terms of Green's function are calculated by the density matrix renormalization group method and the exact…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Zhidan Li , Qiang Han

We analyze the stretching elasticity of a wormlike chain with a tension discontinuity resulting from a Hookean spring connecting its backbone to a fixed point. The elasticity of isolated semiflexible filaments has been the subject in a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Mohammadhosein Razbin , Panayotis Benetatos , Annette Zippelius

A mixed Ising-Heisenberg spin system consisting of triangular XXZ-Heisenberg spin clusters assembled into a chain by alternating with Ising spins interacting to all three spins in the triangle is considered. The exact solution of the model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Diana Antonosyan , Stefano Bellucci , Vadim Ohanyan