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Spatial heterogeneity and habitat characteristic are shown to determine the asymptotic profile of the solution to a reaction-diffusion model with free boundary, which describes the moving front of the invasive species. A threshold value…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-26 Chengxia Lei , Zhigui Lin , Qunying Zhang

We consider a multidimensional monostable reaction-diffusion equation whose nonlinearity involves periodic heterogeneity. This serves as a model of invasion for a population facing spatial heterogeneities. As a rescaling parameter tends to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-16 Matthieu Alfaro , Thomas Giletti

We study front propagation in stirred media using a simplified modelization of the turbulent flow. Computer simulations reveal the existence of the two limiting propagation modes observed in recent experiments with liquid phase isothermal…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. C. Marti , F. Sagues , J. M. Sancho

We address the question: Why may reaction-diffusion equations with hysteretic nonlinearities become ill-posed and how to amend this? To do so, we discretize the spatial variable and obtain a lattice dynamical system with a hysteretic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-28 Pavel Gurevich , Sergey Tikhomirov

The present paper is devoted to the study of transition fronts in nonlocal reaction-diffusion equations with time heterogeneous nonlinearity of ignition type. It is proven that such an equation admits space monotone transition fronts with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-10 Wenxian Shen , Zhongwei Shen

We consider reaction-diffusion equations $\partial_tu=\Delta u+f(u)$ in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^N$ and we are interested in the large-time dynamics of solutions ranging in the interval $[0,1]$, with general unbounded initial support.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-14 François Hamel , Luca Rossi

This paper is devoted to the study of propagation dynamics for a large class of non-monotone evolution systems. In two directions of the spatial variable, such a system has two limiting systems admitting the spatial translation invariance.…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-10-23 Taishan Yi , Xiao-Qiang Zhao

To describe the propagation of West Nile virus and/or Zika virus, in this paper, we propose and study a time-periodic reaction-diffusion model with general boundary conditions in heterogeneous environments and with four unknowns:…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-10 Mingxin Wang , Lei Zhang

Spreading of bacteria in a highly advective, disordered environment is examined. Predictions of super-diffusive spreading for a simplified reaction-diffusion equation are tested. Concentration profiles display anomalous growth and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Carpenter , Karin A. Dahmen

In this paper, we first focus on the speed selection problem for the reaction-diffusion equation of the monostable type. By investigating the decay rates of the minimal traveling wave front, we propose a sufficient and necessary condition…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-21 Chang-Hong Wu , Dongyuan Xiao , Maolin Zhou

The current paper is concerned with positive stationary solutions and spatial spreading speeds of KPP type evolution equations with random or nonlocal or discrete dispersal in locally spatially inhomogeneous media. It is shown that such an…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-11-07 Liang Kong , Wenxian Shen

Front propagation described by Huygens' principle is a fundamental mechanism of spatial spreading of a property or an effect, occurring in optics, acoustics, ecology and combustion. If the local front speed varies randomly due to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-11-27 Jackson R. Mayo , Alan R. Kerstein

We study front propagation in the reaction diffusion process $\{A\stackrel{\epsilon}\to2A, A\stackrel {\epsilon_t}\to3A\}$ on a one dimensional (1d) lattice with hard core interaction between the particles. Using the leading particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Niraj Kumar , Goutam Tripathy

We investigate the propagation of fronts in an inhomogeneous medium within the framework of the $\phi^4$ model. The inhomogeneity is modeled either as an interface separating regions with different dissipation or as a finite layer with…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Jacek Gatlik , Tomasz Dobrowolski , Dominika Lasa , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

We consider here a model of accelerating fronts, introduced in [2], consisting of one equation with nonlocal diffusion on a line, coupled via the boundary condition with a reaction-diffusion equation of the Fisher-KPP type in the upper…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-11 Anne-Charline Chalmin , Jean-Michel Roquejoffre

We establish in this article spreading properties for the solutions of equations of the type $\partial$ t u -- a(x)$\partial$ xx u -- q(x)$\partial$ x u = f (x, u), where a, q, f are only assumed to be uniformly continuous and bounded in x,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-02 Henri Berestycki , Grégoire Nadin

This paper investigates the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of the Fisher-KPP equation in a heterogeneous medium, $$\partial_t u = \partial_{xx} u + f(x,u),$$ associated with a compactly supported initial datum. A typical nonlinearity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-03 Jimmy Garnier , Thomas Giletti , Gregoire Nadin

We consider bistable reaction-diffusion equations in funnel-shaped domains of R N made up of straight parts and conical parts with positive opening angles. We study the large time dynamics of entire solutions emanating from a planar front…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-17 François Hamel , Mingmin Zhang

We consider one-dimensional reaction-diffusion equations of Fisher-KPP type with random stationary ergodic coefficients. A classical result of Freidlin and Gartner [16] yields that the solutions of the initial value problems associated with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 Grégoire Nadin

This paper is concerned with front-like entire solutions for monostable reactiondiffusion systems with cooperative and non-cooperative nonlinearities. In the cooperative case, the existence and asymptotic behavior of spatially independent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-05 Shi-Liang Wu , Haiyan Wang