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Understanding how quasi-particles interact with impurities is crucial for unveiling novel properties of quantum many-body systems. A prominent example is the enhanced scattering between electrons and magnetic impurities in the low-energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Ning Sun , Lei Feng , Pengfei Zhang

We prove Besov space bounds of the resolvent at low energies in any dimension for a class of potentials that are negative and obey a virial condition with these conditions imposed at infinity only. We do not require spherical symmetry. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Erik Skibsted

In the present paper we are interested in analyzing the pairwise entanglement in quantum dots, as ququart systems, naturally described by the Fermi-Hubbard model. Using the lower bound of concurrence we show the effect of the Coulomb…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Sanaa Abaach , Mustapha Faqir , Morad EL Baz

The relativistic quantum dynamics of an electrically charged particle subject to the Klein-Gordon oscillator and the Coulomb potential is investigated. By searching for relativistic bound states, a particular quantum effect can be observed:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 R. L. L. Vitória , C. Furtado , K. Bakke

The quantum problem of four particles in $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d\geq 3$), with arbitrary masses $m_1,m_2,m_3$ and $m_4$, interacting through an harmonic oscillator potential is considered. This model allows exact solvability and a critical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 C. A. Escobar , A. Martín-Ruiz

In this paper, we study the well-posedness theory and the scattering asymptotics for the energy-critical, Schr\"odinger equation with indefinite potential \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{l} i \partial_t u+\Delta u-V(x)u…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-03 Jun Wang , Zhaoyang Yin

The two-body bound and scattering properties in an one-dimensional harmonic waveguide close to free space magnetic Feshbach resonances are investigated based on the local frame transformation approach within a single partial wave…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Gaoren Wang , Panagiotis Giannakeas , Peter Schmelcher

We investigate one-dimensional three-body systems composed of two identical bosons and one imbalanced atom (impurity) with two-body and three-body zero-range interactions. For the case in the absence of three-body interaction, we give a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Yanxia Liu , Yi-Cong Yu , Shu Chen

The omnipresent disorder in physical systems makes it imperative to investigate its effect on the spatial range of interactions for which system remains thermodynamically extensive. Previously known bounds on the statistical free energy for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Pragya Shukla

We investigate the density instabilities present in the infinite-U Hubbard-Holstein model both at zero and finite momenta as well as the occurrence of Cooper instabilities with a specific emphasis on the role of long-range Coulomb forces.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 F. Becca , M. Tarquini , M. Grilli , C. Di Castro

A nonlinear electromagnetic scattering problem is studied in the presence of bound states in the radiation continuum. It is shown that the solution is not analytic in the nonlinear susceptibility and the conventional perturbation theory…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-03-12 Friends Remy Ndangali , Sergei V. Shabanov

We show that it is possible to define shape-independent three-dimensional short-range quantum interactions in two parameter form for non-spherical angular momentum channels through double rescaling of potential strength. Unlike the special…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Taksu Cheon

The Bethe-Peierls asymptotic approach which models pairwise short-range forces by contact conditions is introduced in arbitrary representation for spatial dimensions less than or equal to 3. The formalism is applied in various situations…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-08-30 Ludovic Pricoupenko

We investigate confinement-induced resonances in a system composed by a tightly trapped ion and a moving atom in a waveguide. We determine the conditions for the appearance of such resonances in a broad region -- from the "long-wavelength"…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Vladimir S. Melezhik , Antonio Negretti

We consider the problem of three identical charged particles on a plane under a perpendicular magnetic field and interacting through Coulomb repulsion. This problem is treated within Taut's framework, in the limit of vanishing center of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Ralko , T. T. Truong

We have generalized the BOUND and MOLSCAT packages to allow calculations in basis sets where the monomer Hamiltonians are off-diagonal and used the new capability to carry out bound-state and scattering calculations on 3He-NH and 4He-NH as…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-25 Maykel Leonardo Gonzalez-Martinez , Jeremy M. Hutson

Low-energy two-dimensional scattering is particularly sensitive to the existence and properties of weakly-bound states. We show that interaction potentials $V(r)$ with vanishing zero-momentum Born approximation $\int d^2r V(r)=0$ lead to an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-10-22 Michael Klawunn , Alexander Pikovski , Luis Santos

We investigate a one-dimensional quantum system with a self-similar arrangement of delta-function potential barriers, exhibiting discrete scale invariance. The singular potential induces kinematically enforced symmetry breaking at $x=0$,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Jia-Chen Tang , Xu-Yang Hou , Yan He , Hao Guo

We show an example of benign non-separability in an apparently separable system consisting of $n$ free non-correlated quantum particles, solitonic solutions to the nonlinear phase modification of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation proposed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Waldemar Puszkarz

We develop a small-data Maxwell--Higgs theory on Schwarzschild and slowly rotating Kerr black-hole exteriors for gauge-invariant nonnegative self-interactions near the trivial vacuum. The Schwarzschild part gives a complete global,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Bobby Eka Gunara , Mulyanto , Fiki Taufik Akbar