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The non-Hermitian skin effect, anomalous localization of an extensive number of eigenstates induced by nonreciprocal dissipation, plays a pivotal role in non-Hermitian topology and significantly influences the open quantum dynamics.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Shu Hamanaka , Kohei Kawabata

Topological phases of Hermitian systems are known to exhibit intriguing properties such as the presence of robust boundary states and the famed bulk-boundary correspondence. These features can change drastically for their non-Hermitian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-01 Flore K. Kunst , Vatsal Dwivedi

Criticality in non-Hermitian systems unveils unique phase transitions and scaling behaviors beyond Hermitian paradigms, offering new insights into the interplay between gain/loss, non-reciprocity, and complex energy spectra. In this paper,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Yi Qin , Yee Sin Ang , Ching Hua Lee , Linhu Li

Entanglement entropy characterizes the correlation of multi-particles and unveils the crucial features of open quantum systems. However, the experimental realization of exploring entanglement in non-Hermitian systems remains a challenge. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Mingyuan Gao , Chong Sheng , Yule Zhao , Runqiu He , Liangliang Lu , Wei Chen , Kun Ding , Shining Zhu , Hui Liu

Topological states in non-Hermitian systems are known to exhibit some anomalous features. Here, we find two new anomalous features of non-Hermitian topological states. We consider a one dimensional nonreciprocal Hamiltonian and show that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 C. Yuce

Boundary conditions can have dramatic impact in non-Hermitian systems, as exemplified by the non-Hermitian skin effect. Focusing on one-dimensional non-Hermitian quasiperioidic lattices, we show that the interplay of quasiperiodicity and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Wenzhi Wang , Tianyu Li , Wei Yi

We study the Hatano-Nelson model, i.e., a one-dimensional non-Hermitian chain of spinless fermions with nearest-neighbour nonreciprocal hopping, in the presence of repulsive nearest-neighbour interactions. At half filling, we find two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Song-Bo Zhang , M. Michael Denner , Tomáš Bzdušek , Michael A. Sentef , Titus Neupert

Robust boundary states epitomize how deep physics can give rise to concrete experimental signatures with technological promise. Of late, much attention has focused on two distinct mechanisms for boundary robustness - topological protection,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Deyuan Zou , Tian Chen , Wenjing He , Jiacheng Bao , Ching Hua Lee , Houjun Sun , Xiangdong Zhang

Both non-Hermitian systems and the behaviour of emitters coupled to structured baths have been studied intensely in recent years. Here we study the interplay of these paradigmatic settings. In a series of examples, we show that a single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Zongping Gong , Miguel Bello , Daniel Malz , Flore K. Kunst

We investigate the non-Hermitian Haldane model on hyperbolic $\{8, 3\}$ and $\{12, 3\}$ lattices, and showcase its intriguing topological properties in the simultaneous presence of non-Hermitian effect and hyperbolic geometry. From bulk…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Junsong Sun , Chang-An Li , Shiping Feng , Huaiming Guo

In spite of extensive works on the non-Hermitian topology, correlations effects remain crucial questions. We hereby analyze correlated non-Hermitian systems with special emphasis on the one-dimensional point-gap topology. Specifically, our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Tsuneya Yoshida , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians capture several aspects of open quantum systems, such as dissipation of energy and non-unitary evolution. An example is an optical lattice where the inelastic scattering between the two orbital mobile atoms in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Pradip Kattel , Abay Zhakenov , Parameshwar R. Pasnoori , Patrick Azaria , Natan Andrei

Non-Hermitian descriptions often model open or driven systems away from the equilibrium. Nonetheless, in equilibrium electronic systems, a non-Hermitian nature of an effective Hamiltonian manifests itself as unconventional observables such…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Hiroki Isobe , Naoto Nagaosa

We provide systematic analysis on a non-Hermitian PT -symmetric quantum impurity system both in and out of equilibrium, based on exact computations. In order to understand the interplay between non-Hermiticity and Kondo physics, we focus on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Takato Yoshimura , Kemal Bidzhiev , Hubert Saleur

Giant emitters derive their name from nonlocal field-emitter interactions and feature diverse self-interference effects. Most of the existing works on giant emitters have considered Hermitian waveguides or photonic lattices. In this work,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Lei Du , Lingzhen Guo , Yan Zhang , Anton Frisk Kockum

The non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE), which drives bulk states toward system boundaries, modifies bulk-boundary correspondence and complicates the identification of topological edge modes. Although breaking translational symmetry is known…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-25 F. Iwase

Non-Hermitian skin effect and photonic topological edge states are of great interest in non-Hermitian physics and optics. However, the interplay between them is largly unexplored. Here, we propose and demonstrate experimentally the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Yeyang Sun , Xiangrui Hou , Tuo Wan , Fangyu Wang , Shiyao Zhu , Zhichao Ruan , Zhaoju Yang

In media with only short-ranged couplings and interactions, it is natural to assume that physical responses must be local. Yet, we discover that this is not necessarily true, even in a system as commonplace as an electric circuit array.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Xiao Zhang , Boxue Zhang , Weihong Zhao , Ching Hua Lee

The non-Hermitian skin effect is a unique feature of non-Hermitian systems, in which an extensive number of boundary modes appear under the open boundary conditions. Here, we discover higher-order counterparts of the non-Hermitian skin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Kohei Kawabata , Masatoshi Sato , Ken Shiozaki

The non-Hermitian skin effect is a distinctive phenomenon in non-Hermitian systems, which manifests as the anomalous localization of bulk states at the boundary. To understand the physical origin of the non-Hermitian skin effect, a bulk…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Tuo Wan , Kai Zhang , Junkai Li , Zhesen Yang , Zhaoju Yang