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The present thesis deals with some properties of classical and quantum scalar fields in an inhomogeneous and/or time-dependent background, focusing on models where the latter can be described as a curved space-time with an event horizon.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Florent Michel

These pedagogical lectures given at the Corfu Summer Institute 2018 review two generalised notions of T-duality, non-Abelian T-duality and Poisson-Lie duality, and their applications. We explain how each of these has seen recent application…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Daniel C. Thompson

In these lecture notes, an introduction to topological concepts and methods in studies of gauge field theories is presented. The three paradigms of topological objects, the Nielsen-Olesen vortex of the abelian Higgs model, the 't…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Frieder Lenz

Quantum annealing is a generic solver of classical optimization problems that makes full use of quantum fluctuations. We consider work statistics given by a repetition of quantum annealing processes by employing the Jarzynski equality…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Masayuki Ohzeki , Hidestoshi Nishimori

We discuss the algebra of general gauge theories that are described by the embedding tensor formalism. We compare the gauge transformations dependent and independent of an invariant action, and argue that the generic transformations lead to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-13 Frederik Coomans , Jan De Rydt , Antoine Van Proeyen

Performing topological manipulations is a fruitful way to understand global aspects of Quantum Field Theory (QFT). Such modifications are typically controlled by the notion of Topological QFT (TQFT) coupling across different codimensions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Burak Oğuz

We propose a general reduction procedure for classical field theories provided with abelian gauge symmetries in a Lagrangian setting. These ideas come from an axiomatic presentation of the general boundary formulation (GBF) of field…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Homero G. Díaz-Marín

Symmetries of the finite Heisenberg group represent an important tool for the study of deeper structure of finite-dimensional quantum mechanics. As is well known, these symmetries are properly expressed in terms of certain normalizer. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-24 M. Korbelar , J. Tolar

((1+1)-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ super-symmetric field theory and (3+1)-dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ super-symmetric gauge theory are discussed in a, more or less, unified way, designed to identify the quantum BPS states in both systems.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-29 Juan Mateos Guilarte

This mini-course, conducted at the XI School on Geometric, Algebraic, and Topological Methods in Quantum Field Theory held in Villa de Leyva, Colombia, provides an overview of the interconnection between generalized symmetries and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Oscar Loaiza-Brito , Víctor M. López-Ramos

In this paper we generalize previous results on anomaly resolution to noninvertible symmetries. Briefly, given a global symmetry G of some theory with a 't Hooft anomaly rendering it ungaugeable, the idea of anomaly resolution is to extend…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-21 A. Perez-Lona , D. Robbins , S. Roy , E. Sharpe , T. Vandermeulen , X. Yu

The aim of these Lectures is to provide a brief overview of the subject of asymptotic symmetries of gauge and gravity theories in asymptotically flat spacetimes as background material for celestial holography.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-20 P. B. Aneesh , Geoffrey Compère , Leonardo Pipolo de Gioia , Igor Mol , Bianca Swidler

The first part of these notes is a self-contained introduction to generalized complex geometry. It is intended as a `user manual' for tools used in the study of supersymmetric backgrounds of supergravity. In the second part we review some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Dimitrios Tsimpis

Topological spin liquids can be described by topological gauge theories with global symmetry. Due to the presence of both nontrivial bulk deconfined gauge fluxes and global symmetry, topological spin liquids are examples of the so-called…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-19 Peng Ye

Quantisation on spaces with properties of curvature, multiple connectedness and non orientablility is obtained. The geodesic length spectrum for the Laplacian operator is extended to solve the Schroedinger operator. Homotopy fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ajay Patwardhan

We propose a generalization of Yang-Mills theory for which the symmetry algebra does not have to be factorized as mutually commuting algebras of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra and the algebra of functions on base space. The algebra of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Pei-Ming Ho

A pedagogical but concise overview of Riemannian geometry is provided, in the context of usage in physics. The emphasis is on defining and visualizing concepts and relationships between them, as well as listing common confusions,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-19 Adam Marsh

Notes prepared for the introductory general relativity course PHYSICS 748 at The University of Auckland. They are designed to introduce general relativity to upper-year undergraduate students directly using the modern language of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Peter Hayman

Vector fields with components which are generalized zero-forms are constructed. Inner products with generalized forms, Lie derivatives and Lie brackets are computed. The results are shown to generalize previously reported results for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-19 D. C. Robinson

In this thesis we study different aspects of noncommutativity in quantum mechanics, field theory and gravity. We give particular emphasis on the underlying symmetries of these theories. Deformations of usual symmetries like the external…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-06-08 Saurav Samanta