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Recent experiments on quantum behavior in microfabricated solid-state systems suggest tantalizing connections to quantum optics. Several of these experiments address the prototypical problem of cavity quantum electrodynamics: a two-level…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. K. Irish , J. Gea-Banacloche , I. Martin , K. C. Schwab

Under sufficiently slow driving, thermodynamics predicts reversible evolution through a sequence of equilibrium states. We show that this expectation fails near spectral degeneracy in driven quadratic Hamiltonian systems. As the soft-mode…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Ilki Kim

Statistical physics in equilibrium grants us one of its most powerful tools: the equipartition principle. It states that the degrees of freedom of a mechanical system act as a thermometer: temperature is equal to the mean variance of their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Alex Fontana , Richard Pedurand , Ludovic Bellon

We study the phase structure of QCD at finite temperature within a Polyakov-loop enhanced quark-meson model. Such a model describes the chiral as well as the confinement-deconfinement dynamics. In the present investigation, based on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Tina Katharina Herbst , Mario Mitter , Jan M. Pawlowski , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Rainer Stiele

Methods to efficiently determine the relative stability of polymorphs of organic crystals are highly desired in crystal structure predictions (CSPs). Current methodologies include use of static lattice phonons, quasi-harmonic approximation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Nathan S. Abraham , Michael R. Shirts

The effect of the non-extensive form of statistical mechanics proposed by Tsallis on the formation of a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) has been recently investigated in ref. \cite{1}. The results show that for small deviations ($\approx 10%$)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. M. Teweldeberhan , H. G. Miller , R. Tegen

The fact that a temperature and an entropy may be associated with horizons in semi-classical general relativity has led many to suspect that spacetime has microstructure. If this is indeed the case then its description via Riemannian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-28 Cenalo Vaz

In this work, we study the thermodynamics of a two-level system (qubit) embedded in a finite-temperature structured-bath under periodical measurements. The system under measurements will reach a quasi-steady state, whose effective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Jia-Ming Zhang , Jun Jing , Lian-Ao Wu , Li-Gang Wang , Shi-Yao Zhu

Structural glasses display at low temperature a set of anomalies in thermodynamic observables. A prominent example is the linear-in-temperature scaling of the specific heat, at odds with the Debye cubic scaling found in crystals, due to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Thibaud Maimbourg

We discuss the properties of the two- and three-flavor quark-meson diquark (QMD) model as a renormalizable low-energy effective model for color superconductivity in dense QCD. The effective degrees of freedom are scalars, pseudo-scalars,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Jens O. Andersen , Mathias P. Nødtvedt

In a previous paper, we have developed a general theory of thermodynamic limits. We apply it here to three different Coulomb quantum systems, for which we prove the convergence of the free energy per unit volume. The first system is the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-12-21 Christian Hainzl , Mathieu Lewin , Jan Philip Solovej

We theoretically investigate the interplay between the confinement length $L$ and the thermal de Broglie wavelength $\Lambda$ to optimize the thermoelectric power factor of semiconducting materials. An analytical formula for the power…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-08 Nguyen T. Hung , Eddwi H. Hasdeo , Ahmad R. T. Nugraha , Mildred S. Dresselhaus , Riichiro Saito

We assess precision thermometry for an arbitrary single quantum system. For a $d$-dimensional harmonic system we show that the gap sets a single temperature that can be optimally estimated. Furthermore, we establish a simple linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Steve Campbell , Marco G. Genoni , Sebastian Deffner

We study the dynamical behavior of a single degree of freedom mechanical system with a particle damper. The particle (granular) damping was optimized for the primary system operating condition by using an appropriate gap size for a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Martín Sánchez , C. Manuel Carlevaro

Quantum circuits have become a powerful tool in the study of many-body quantum physics, providing insights into both fast-thermalizing chaotic and non-thermalizing integrable many-body dynamics. In this work, we explore a distinct…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Richard D. Barney , Yunxiang Liao , Victor Galitski

Using holographic duality, we investigate the impact of finite temperature on the instability and splitting patterns of quadruply quantized vortices, providing the first-ever analysis in this context. Through linear stability analysis, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Shanquan Lan , Xin Li , Yu Tian , Peng Yang , Hongbao Zhang

I consider quantum electrodynamics with many electrons in 2+1 space-time dimensions at finite temperature. The relevant dimensionless interaction parameter for this theory is the fine structure constant divided by the temperature. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Paul Romatschke

The quantum mechanical version of a classical model for studying the orientational degrees of freedom corresponding to a nematic liquid composed of biaxial molecules is presented. The effective degrees of freedom are described by operators…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jorge Alfaro , Oscar Cubero , Luis F. Urrutia

We study the temperature dependence of static and dynamic responses of Coulomb interacting particles in two-dimensional traps across the thermal crossover from an amorphous solid- to liquid-like behaviors. While static correlations, that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Biswarup Ash , J. Chakrabarti , Amit Ghosal

We consider a reduced phase space quantisation of a model with $T^3$ Gowdy symmetry in which gravity has been coupled to Gaussian dust. We complete the quantisation programme in reduced loop quantum gravity (LQG) as well as algebraic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Kristina Giesel , Andreas Leitherer , David Winnekens