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The Zhang-Torquato conjecture [Phys. Rev. E 101, 032124 (2020)] states that any realizable pair correlation function $g_2({\bf r})$ or structure factor $S({\bf k})$ of a translationally invariant nonequilibrium system can be attained by an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Haina Wang , Salvatore Torquato

Hard sphere systems are often used to model simple fluids. The configuration spaces of hard spheres in a three-dimensional torus modulo various symmetry groups are comparatively simple, and could provide valuable information about the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 O. B. Ericok , K. Ganesan , J. K. Mason

Sequentially-built random sphere-packings have been numerically studied in the packing fraction interval $0.329 < \gamma < 0.586$. For that purpose fast running geometrical algorithms have been designed in order to build about 300…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Marc Bletry , Jean Bletry

Disordered stealthy many-particle systems in $\mathbb{R}^d$ are exotic states of matter that suppress single scattering events for a finite range of wavenumbers around the origin in reciprocal space. We derive analytical formulas for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Timothy M. Middlemas , Salvatore Torquato

We study theoretically and numerically the elastic properties of hard sphere glasses, and provide a real-space description of their mechanical stability. In contrast to repulsive particles at zero-temperature, we argue that the presence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 E. DeGiuli , E. Lerner , C. Brito , M. Wyart

We numerically study structural properties of mechanically stable packings of hard spheres (HS), in a wide range of packing fractions $0.53 \le \phi \le 0.72$. Detailed structural information is obtained from the analysis of orientational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Boris A. Klumov , Yuliang Jin , Hernan A. Makse

We perform particle resolved experimental studies on the heterogeneous crystallisation process of two compo- nent mixtures of hard spheres. The components have a size ratio of 0.39. We compared these with molecular dynamics simulations of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-25 I. Ríos de Anda , F. Turci , R. Sear , C. P. Royall

The structural properties of single component fluids of hard hyperspheres in odd space dimensionalities $d$ are studied with an analytical approximation method that generalizes the Rational Function Approximation earlier introduced in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Rene D. Rohrmann , Andres Santos

The Percus-Yevick theory for monodisperse hard spheres gives very good results for the pressure and structure factor of the system in a whole range of densities that lie within the liquid phase. However, the equation seems to lead to a very…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-01 Eytan Katzav , Ruslan Berdichevsky , Moshe Schwartz

Hard-sphere colloids are popular as models for testing fundamental theories in condensed matter and statistical physics, from crystal nucleation to the glass transition. A single parameter, the volume fraction (phi), characterizes an ideal,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Wilson C. K. Poon , Eric R. Weeks , C. Patrick Royall

We explore quantitative descriptors that herald when a many-particle system in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ approaches a hyperuniform state as a function of the relevant control parameter. We establish quantitative…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Salvatore Torquato

The Partition function of two Hard Spheres in a Hard Wall Pore is studied appealing to a graph representation. The exact evaluation of the canonical partition function, and the one-body distribution function, in three different shaped pores…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ignacio Urrutia

We study numerically the crystallization of a hard-sphere mixture with 8\% polydispersity. Although often used as a model glass former, for small system sizes we observe crystallization in molecular dynamics simulations. This opens the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Matteo Campo , Thomas Speck

(Abridged) We investigate the power of void statistics to constrain galaxy bias and the amplitude of dark matter fluctuations. We use the halo occupation distribution (HOD) framework to describe the relation between galaxies and dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Jeremy L. Tinker , David H. Weinberg , Michael S. Warren

The aim of this paper is to review and discuss qualitatively some results on the properties of amorphous packings of hard spheres that were recently obtained by means of the replica method. The theory gives predictions for the equation of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Zamponi

This work is devoted to the exact statistical mechanics treatment of simple inhomogeneous few-body systems. The system of two Hard Spheres (HS) confined in a hard spherical pore is systematically analyzed in terms of its dimensionality >.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-06 Ignacio Urrutia , Leszek Szybisz

Questions surrounding the spatial disposition of particles in various condensed-matter systems continue to pose many theoretical challenges. This paper explores the geometric availability of amorphous many-particle configurations that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Torquato , F. H. Stillinger

To better constrain the emission mechanism underlying the hard state of galactic black hole candidates, we use high-time resolution RXTE lightcurves for Cyg X-1 and GX 399-4 to compute two higher order variability statistics for these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas J. Maccarone , Paolo S. Coppi

The probability of finding a spherical cavity or "hole" of arbitrarily large size in typical disordered many-particle systems in the infinite-size limit (e.g., equilibrium liquid states) is non-zero. Such "hole" statistics are intimately…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-25 G. Zhang , F. H. Stillinger , S. Torquato

Structural organization and correlations are studied in very large packings of equally sized acrylic spheres, reconstructed in three-dimensions by means of X-ray computed tomography. A novel technique, devised to analyze correlations among…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-09-19 Tomaso Aste
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