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In the standard inflationary paradigm, cosmological density perturbations are generated as quantum fluctuations in the early Universe, but then undergo a quantum-to-classical transition. A key role in this transition is played by squeezing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Roland de Putter , Olivier Doré

We investigate the implications of recent CMB observations for Higgs-Starobinsky inflationary models and their associated reheating dynamics, utilizing data from ACT DR6, Planck 2018, BICEP/Keck 2018, and DESI, collectively referred to as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Md Riajul Haque , Sourav Pal , Debarun Paul

The Starobinsky model predicts a primordial inflation period without the presence of an inflaton field. The modified version of this model predicts a simple time dependence for the Hubble parameter $H(t)$, which decreases slowly between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Reuven Opher , Ana Pelinson

Brief periods of non-slow-roll evolution during inflation can produce interesting observable consequences, as primordial black holes, or an inflationary gravitational wave spectrum enhanced at small scales. We develop a model independent,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Gianmassimo Tasinato

In models like axion monodromy, temporal features during inflation which are not associated with its ending can produce scalar, and to a lesser extent, tensor power spectra where deviations from scale-free power law spectra can be as large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Hayato Motohashi , Wayne Hu

We consider approaches to cosmological parameter estimation in the inflationary cosmology, focussing on the required accuracy of the initial power spectra. Parametrizing the spectra, for example by power-laws, is well suited to testing the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Samuel M. Leach , Andrew R. Liddle , Jerome Martin , Dominik J. Schwarz

We compute the rate with which super-Hubble cosmological fluctuations are decohered during inflation, by their gravitational interactions with unobserved shorter-wavelength scalar and tensor modes. We do so using Open Effective Field Theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-12 C. P. Burgess , R. Holman , Greg Kaplanek , Jerome Martin , Vincent Vennin

Starobinsky's $R+\alpha R^2$ inflation provides a compelling one-parameter inflationary model that is supported by current cosmological observations. However, at the same order in spacetime derivatives as the $R^2$ term, an effective theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Eugenio Bianchi , Mauricio Gamonal

We present and discuss a new approach increasing by orders of magnitude the speed of performing Bayesian inference and parameter estimation within the framework of slow-roll inflation. The method relies on the determination of an effective…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Christophe Ringeval

We study constant roll inflation systematically. This is a regime, in which the slow roll approximation can be violated. It has long been thought that this approximation is necessary for agreement with observations. However, recently it was…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Lilia Anguelova , Peter Suranyi , L. C. Rohana Wijewardhana

This paper presents the CMB angular power spectrum obtained using the \texttt{CAMB} code for three different models of inflation: the Starobinsky inflationary model, the generalized Starobinsky inflationary model, and the chaotic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Daniel Pozo , Lenin Calvache , Esteban Orozco , Vicente A. Arévalo , Clara Rojas

The implications of the WMAP (Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe) third year data for inflation are investigated using both the slow-roll approximation and an exact numerical integration of the inflationary power spectra including a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jerome Martin , Christophe Ringeval

Recently, the nonperturbative quantization scheme of loop quantum gravity has been extended to the Brans-Dicke theory and the corresponding loop quantum Brans-Dicke cosmology has been derived, which provides an essential platform to explore…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Wei-Jian Jin , Yongge Ma , Tao Zhu

In this paper we develop the formalism for the stochastic approach to inflation at all order in slow-roll parameters. This is done by including the momentum and Hamiltonian constraints into the stochastic equations. We then specialise to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Diego Cruces , Cristiano Germani

Slow-roll inflation may simultaneously solve the horizon problem and generate a near scale-free fluctuation spectrum P(k). These two processes are intimately connected via the initiation and duration of the inflationary phase. But a recent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Jingwei Liu , Fulvio Melia

We propose new versions of the slow-roll approximation for inflationary models with nonminimally coupled scalar fields. We derive more precise expressions for the standard slow-roll parameters as functions of the scalar field. To verify the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Maria A. Skugoreva , Alexey V. Toporensky , Sergey Yu. Vernov

The increasing precision of cosmological datasets is opening up new opportunities to test predictions from cosmic inflation. Here we study the impact of high precision constraints on the primordial power spectrum and show how a new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Benjamin Gold , Andreas Albrecht

We show that models of `just enough' inflation, where the slow-roll evolution lasted only $50-60$ e-foldings, feature modifications of the CMB power spectrum at large angular scales. We perform a systematic and model-independent analysis of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Michele Cicoli , Sean Downes , Bhaskar Dutta , Francisco G. Pedro , Alexander Westphal

We study the ultra slow roll model in the context of stochastic inflation. Using stochastic $\delta N$ formalism, we calculate the mean number of $e$-folds, the power spectrum, the bispectrum and the stochastic corrections into these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Hassan Firouzjahi , Amin Nassiri-Rad , Mahdiyar Noorbala

We use a numerical code for accurate computation of the amplitude of linear density perturbations and gravitational waves generated by single-field inflation models to study the accuracy of existing analytic results based on the slow-roll…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ian J Grivell , Andrew R Liddle