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In models of inflation obtained from string compactification, moduli vacuum misalignment leads to an epoch in the post-inflationary history of the universe when the energy density is dominated by cold moduli particles. This effect leads to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Sukannya Bhattacharya , Koushik Dutta , Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Anshuman Maharana

Reheating connects the inflationary universe to the radiation-dominated evolution of standard Big Bang cosmology. Due to the lack of direct observations, we rely on indirect bounds on this phase from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Pankaj Saha

In this work, we studied the slow-roll approximation of cosmic inflation within the context of $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the scalar curvature, and $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. By choosing a minimal coupling between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Mauricio Gamonal

We make an extension to recent calculations of the probability density \rho(V) for the volume of the universe after inflation. Previous results have been accurate to leading order in the slow roll parameters \epsilon=\dot{H}/H^2 and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Matthew Lewandowski , Ashley Perko

In this review, a pedagogical introduction to the concepts of slow-roll inflationary Universe and number of $e$-folds is provided. In particular, the differences between the basic notion of number of $e$-folds ($N_e$), total number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Alessandro Di Marco , Emanuele Orazi , Gianfranco Pradisi

Scalar fields provide attractive modifications of pre-BBN cosmology, which have interesting implications for dark matter abundances. We analyse the effect of these modifications on the number of e-foldings between horizon exit of CMB modes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Anshuman Maharana , Ivonne Zavala

In the context of scalar-tensor theories of gravity we compute the third-order corrected spectral indices in the slow-roll approximation. The calculation is carried out by employing the Green's function method for scalar and tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Alexandros Karam , Thomas Pappas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

The effective field theory (EFT) of inflation provides an essential picture to explore the effects of the unknown high energy physics in the single scalar field inflation models. For a generic EFT of inflation, possible high energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Guang-Hua Ding , Jin Qiao , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang

We make a more general determination of the inflationary observables in the standard 4-D and 5-D single-field inflationary scenarios, by the exact reconstruction of the dynamics of the inflation potential during the observable inflation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. A. Popa , N. Mandolesi , A. Caramete , C. Burigana

We analyze various phases of inflation based on the anomaly-induced effective action of gravity (modified Starobinsky model), taking the cosmological constant Lambda and k=0, +/- 1 topologies into account. The total number of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. M. Pelinson , I. L. Shapiro , F. I. Takakura

We show how to constrain inflationary models and reheating by using mixed constraints. In particular we study the physics of the reheating phase after inflation from observational constraints to the inflationary stage. We show that it is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Gabriel German , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Ariadna Montiel

With present and future observations becoming of higher and higher quality, it is timely and necessary to investigate the most significant theoretical uncertainties in the predictions of inflation. We show that our ignorance of the entire…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-03-19 William H. Kinney , Antonio Riotto

We investigate the accuracy of slow-roll inflation in light of current observational constraints, which do not allow for a large deviation from scale invariance. We investigate the applicability of the first and second order slow-roll…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexey Makarov

We examine the importance of second order corrections to linearized cosmological perturbation theory in an inflationary background, taken to be a spatially flat FRW spacetime. The full second order problem is solved in the sense that we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Losic , W. G. Unruh

We address the problem of determining inflationary characteristics in a model independent way. We start from a recently proposed equation which allows to accurately calculate the value of the inflaton at horizon crossing $\phi_k$. We then…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Gabriel German

In this work we study four well-known inflationary scenarios that are reported by the most recent Planck observations: Natural inflation, Hilltop quartic inflation, Starobinsky inflationary model, and Large field power-law potentials…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Daniel Pozo , Jordan Zambrano , Ismael Villegas , Rafael Hernández-Jiménez , Clara Rojas

Precise cosmological data from WMAP and forthcoming CMB experiments motivate the study of the quantum corrections to the slowroll inflationary parameters.We find the quantum (loop) corrections to the equations of motion of the classical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

A self-consistent pre-inflationary extension of the inflationary scenario with the Starobinsky potential, favored by Planck data, is studied using techniques from loop quantum cosmology (LQC). The results are compared with the quadratic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Béatrice Bonga , Brajesh Gupt

In this work we revisit $\alpha$-Starobinsky inflation, also know as $E$-model, in the light of current CMB and LSS observations. The inflaton potential in the Einstein frame for this model contains a parameter $\alpha$ in the exponential,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Saisandri Saini , Akhilesh Nautiyal

We investigate a class of slow roll inflationary models in the light of the recent Cosmic Microwave Background constraints from Planck 2018, ACT DR6, DESI DR1, and BICEP/\textit{Keck} 2018. The combined dataset favors a higher value of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Suvashis Maity