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Topological photonic crystals, which offer topologically protected and back-scattering-immune transport channels, have recently gained significant attention for both scientific and practical reasons. Although most current studies focus on…

When time reversal symmetry is present there is a sharp distinction between topological and trivial band insulators which ensures that, as parameters are varied, these phases are separated by a phase transition at which the bulk gap closes.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Zohar Ringel , Ehud Altman

Few level quantum systems driven by $n_\mathrm{f}$ incommensurate fundamental frequencies exhibit temporal analogues of non-interacting phenomena in $n_\mathrm{f}$ spatial dimensions, a consequence of the generalisation of Floquet theory in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Philip J. D. Crowley , Ivar Martin , Anushya Chandran

We introduce a Hamiltonian for fermions on a lattice and prove a theorem regarding its topological properties. We identify the topological criterion as a $\mathbb{Z}_2-$ topological invariant $p(\textbf{k})$ (the Pfaffian polynomial). The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Bruno Mera , Miguel A. N. Araújo , Vítor R. Vieira

Quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulators host topologically protected dissipationless chiral edge states, the number of which is determined by its Chern number. Up to now, the QAH state has been realized in a few magnetic topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Dinghui Wang , Huaiqiang Wang , Haijun Zhang

We investigate the dynamical characterization theory for periodically driven systems in which Floquet topology can be fully detected by emergent topological patterns of quench dynamics in momentum subspaces called band-inversion surfaces.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Bei-Bei Wang , Long Zhang

Fractional Chern insulators arise in topologically nontrivial flat bands, characterized by an integer Chern number C that corresponds to the number of dissipationless edge states in the non-interacting regime. Higher Chern numbers can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Ying-Xing Ding , Wen-Tong Li , Li-Min Zhang , Yu-Biao Wu , Duanlu Zhou , Lin Zhuang , Wu-Ming Liu

We study translationally-invariant insulators with inversion symmetry that fall outside the established classification of topological insulators. These insulators are not required to have gapless boundary modes in the energy spectrum.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Taylor L. Hughes , Emil Prodan , B. Andrei Bernevig

We use the Dirac cone model to explore the high Chern number (C) phases that are realized in the magnetic-doped topological insulator (TI) multilayer structures by Zhao et al. [Nature 588, 419 (2020)]. The Chern number is calculated by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-19 Yi-Xiang Wang , Fuxiang Li

The study of unconventional phases and elucidation of correspondences between topological invariants and their intriguing properties are pivotal in topological physics. Here, we investigate a complex exceptional ring (CER), composed of a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Zhoutao Lei , Yuangang Deng

We consider periodic quantum Hamiltonians on the torus phase space (Harper-like Hamiltonians). We calculate the topological Chern index which characterizes each spectral band in the generic case. This calculation is made by a semi-classical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Frederic Faure

We study four different models of Chern insulators in the presence of strong electronic repulsion at partial fillings. We observe that all cases exhibit a Laughlin-like phase at filling fraction 1/3. We provide evidence of such a strongly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-08-30 Yang-Le Wu , B. Andrei Bernevig , N. Regnault

Non-Hermitian Chern insulators differ from their Hermitian cousins in one key aspect: their edge spectra are incredibly rich and confounding. For example, even in the simple case where the bulk spectrum consists of two bands with Chern…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-05 James Bartlett , Erhai Zhao

Motivated by exploring the effect of interactions on Chern insulators, and by recent experiments realizing topological bands for ultracold atoms in synthetic gauge fields, we study the honeycomb lattice Haldane-Hubbard model of spin-$1/2$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-08 V. S. Arun , R. Sohal , C. Hickey , A. Paramekanti

Here we study the instabilities of a quadratic band crossing system to Chern insulating states and uncorrelated disorder. We determined the phase diagram in the plane of topological mass versus disorder strength, characterizing the system…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Nicolau Sobrosa , Miguel Gonçalves , Eduardo V. Castro

The study of topological band insulators has revealed fascinating phases characterized by band topology indices and anomalous boundary modes protected by global symmetries. In strongly correlated systems, where the traditional notion of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Chao Xu , Yixin Ma , Shenghan Jiang

We introduce new three-dimensional topological phases of two-band models using the Pontryagin-Thom construction. In symmetry class A these are the infinitely many Hopf-Chern topological insulators, which are hybrids of layered Chern…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Ricardo Kennedy

While non-Hermitian (NH) topological phases and phenomena have been observed across various quantum systems, directly measuring NH topological invariants remains a significant challenge. In this study, we present a generic and unified…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Xiao-Dong Lin , Long Zhang

We show that topological phases of the Dirac system in arbitral even dimensional space are simulated by $LC$ electric circuits with operational amplifiers. The lattice Hamiltonian for the hypercubic lattice in $2n$ dimensional space is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Motohiko Ezawa

The study of topological property of band insulators is an interesting branch of condensed matter physics. Two types of topologically nontrivial insulators have been extensively studied. The first type is characterized by a nonzero TKNN…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Yi-Dong Wu