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We study topological phases of interacting systems in two spatial dimensions in the absence of topological order (i.e. with a unique ground state on closed manifolds and no fractional excitations). These are the closest interacting analogs…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-15 Yuan-Ming Lu , Ashvin Vishwanath

We investigate the effect of a high frequency electromagnetic field with both of circularly and linearly polarization, on the emergence of quantum phases on thin topological insulators. Simultaneously, the influence of the system parameters…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 S. Sajad Dabiri , Hosein Cheraghchi

Topology in quantum systems is typically considered in infinite crystals in one, two, or higher integer dimensions. Here, we show that one can continuously transform a system between a topological phase associated with one dimension and a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Frode Balling-Ansø , Adipta Pal , Ashley M. Cook , Anne E. B. Nielsen

The classification of topological Floquet systems with time-periodic Hamiltonians transcends that of static systems. For example, spinless fermions in periodically driven two-dimensional lattices are not completely characterized by the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-07-02 F. Nur Ünal , Babak Seradjeh , André Eckardt

Topological insulator-based methods underpin the topological classification of gapped bands, including those surrounding semi-metallic nodal defects. However, multiple bands with gap-closing points can also possess non-trivial topology. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Ankur Das , Eyal Cornfeld , Sumiran Pujari

Chern numbers are gaining traction as they characterize topological phases in various physical systems. However, the resilience of the system topology to external perturbations makes it challenging to experimentally investigate transitions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Junghyun Lee , Keigo Arai , Huiliang Zhang , Mark J. H. Ku , Ronald L. Walsworth

The detection of topological phases of matter becomes a central issue in recent years. Conventionally, the realization of a specific topological phase in condensed matter physics relies on probing the underlying surface band dispersion or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Tao Xin , Yishan Li , Yu-ang Fan , Xuanran Zhu , Yingjie Zhang , Xinfang Nie , Jun Li , Qihang Liu , Dawei Lu

We propose a non-Hermitian topological system protected by the generalized rotational symmetry which invokes rotation in space and Hermitian conjugation. The system, described by the tight-binding model with nonreciprocal hopping, is found…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Kai Chen , Alexander B. Khanikaev

We present a concrete example of fractional Chern insulator whose fermion Hamiltonian consists of hopping and Coulomb repulsive interaction terms. Both of them are of finite range on the square lattice. In a strong coupling limit for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Tohru Koma

Using the infinite density matrix renormalization group method on an infinite cylinder geometry, we characterize the $1/3$ fractional Chern insulator state in the Haldane honeycomb lattice model at $\nu=1/3$ filling of the lowest band and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-06 Adolfo G. Grushin , Johannes Motruk , Michael P. Zaletel , Frank Pollmann

We propose a Chern insulator in a two-dimensional electron system with Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling, ferromagnetism, and spin-dependent effective mass. The analytically-obtained topological phase diagrams show the topological phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-10 Rui-An Chang , Ching-Ray Chang

In two-dimensional systems with space-time inversion symmetry, such as $C_{2z}T$, the reality condition on wave functions gives rise to real band topology characterized by the Euler class, a $\mathbb{Z}$-valued topological invariant for a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Yutaro Tanaka , Shingo Kobayashi

A two-dimensional topological insulator may arise in a centrosymmetric commensurate N\'{e}el antiferromagnet (AF), where staggered magnetization breaks both the elementary translation and time reversal, but retains their product as a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Frédéric Bègue , Pierre Pujol , Revaz Ramazashvili

We present a topological description of quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) in a two-dimensional electron system on honeycomb lattice with both intrinsic and Rashba spin-orbit couplings. We show that the topology of the band insulator can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. N. Sheng , Z. Y. Weng , L. Sheng , F. D. M. Haldane

The quantum spin Hall (QSH) phase is a time reversal invariant electronic state with a bulk electronic band gap that supports the transport of charge and spin in gapless edge states. We show that this phase is associated with a novel $Z_2$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. L. Kane , E. J. Mele

Topological insulators are a novel state of matter that share a common feature: their spectral bands are associated with a nonlocal integer-valued index, commonly manifesting through quantized bulk phenomena and robust boundary effects. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Ioannis Petrides , Oded Zilberberg

We generalize a real-space Chern number formula for gapped free fermions to higher orders. Using the generalized formula, we prove recent proposals for extracting thermal and electric Hall conductance from the ground state via the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Ruihua Fan , Pengfei Zhang , Yingfei Gu

A system having macroscopic patches in different topological phases have no well-defined global topological invariant. To treat such a case, the quantities labeling different areas of the sample according to their topological state are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-27 A. A. Markov , D. B. Golovanova , A. R. Yavorsky , A. N. Rubtsov

We present a fully many-body formulation of topological invariants for various topological phases of fermions protected by antiunitary symmetry, which does not refer to single particle wave functions. For example, we construct the many-body…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Ken Shiozaki , Hassan Shapourian , Kiyonori Gomi , Shinsei Ryu

In this paper we link the physics of topological nonlinear {\sigma} models with that of Chern-Simons insulators. We show that corresponding to every 2n-dimensional Chern-Simons insulator there is a (n-1)-dimensional topological nonlinear…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Hong Yao , Dung-Hai Lee
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