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Between the linear and nonlinear regimes, we identify a universal transition range centered on a characteristic halo mass $m_h^*\propto t$, within which gravitational dynamics self-organize the matter field toward an effective spectral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Zhijie Xu

Intermediate energy scale physics plays a very important role in non-equilibrium dynamics of quasi-low dimensional cold atom systems. In this article we obtain the universal scaling relations for the generalized reflection coefficient,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Jeff Maki , Fei Zhou

The frequency of occurrence of prime numbers at unit number spacing intervals exhibits selfsimilar fractal fluctuations concomitant with inverse power law form for power spectrum generic to dynamical systems in nature such as fluid flows,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-11-13 A. M. Selvam

Universal scaling laws of fluctuations (the $\Delta$-scaling laws) can be derived for equilibrium and off-equilibrium systems when combined with the finite-size scaling analysis. In any system in which the second-order critical behavior can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Robert Botet , Marek Ploszajczak

We introduce the concept of a hyperuniformity disorder length that controls the variance of volume fraction fluctuations for randomly placed windows of fixed size. In particular, fluctuations are determined by the average number of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-18 A. T. Chieco , R. Dreyfus , D. J. Durian

To seek for a possible origin of fractal pattern in nature, we perform a molecular dynamics simulation for a fragmentation of an infinite fcc lattice. The fragmentation is induced by the initial condition of the model that the lattice…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Shinpei Chikazumi , Akira Iwamoto

The occurrence frequency distributions of fluxes (F) and fluences or energies (E) observed in astrophysical observations are found to be consistent with the predictions of the fractal-diffusive self-organized criticality (FD-SOC) model,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Markus Aschwanden

Research done during the previous century established our Standard Cosmological Model. There are many details still to be filled in, but few would seriously doubt the basic premise. Past surveys have revealed that the large-scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bernard J. T. Jones , Vicent J. Martinez , Enn Saar , Virginia Trimble

Small scale challenges suggest some missing pieces in our understanding of dark matter. A cascade theory for dark matter is proposed to provide extra insights, similar to the cascade phenomenon in hydrodynamic turbulence. The kinetic energy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Zhijie Xu

Turbulent flows, ubiquitous in nature and engineering, comprise fluctuations over a wide range of spatial and temporal scales. While flows with fluctuations in thermodynamic variables are much more common, much less is known about these…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Diego A. Donzis , John Panickacheril John

In the last years there has been a growing interest in the understanding a vast variety of scale invariant and critical phenomena occurring in nature. Experiments and observations indeed suggest that many physical systems develop…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 L. Pietronero , F. Sylos Labini , M. Montuori

We study the density of specular reflection points in the geometrical optics limit when light scatters off fluctuating interfaces and membranes in thermodynamic equilibrium. We focus on the statistical mechanics of both capillary-gravity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Amir Azadi , David R. Nelson

Atmospheric flows exhibit scale-free fractal fluctuations. A general systems theory based on classical statistical physical concepts visualizes the fractal fluctuations to result from the coexistence of eddy fluctuations in an eddy…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-08-23 A. M. Selvam

We discuss the phenomenon of universal fluctuations in mesoscopic systems and nuclei. For this purpose we use Random Matrix Theory (RMT). The statistical $S$-matrix is used to obtain the physical observables in the case of Quantum Dots,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 M. S. Hussein , J. G. G. S. Ramos

Physical kinetic roughening processes are well known to exhibit universal scaling of observables that fluctuate in space and time. Are there analogous dynamic scaling laws that are unique to the chemical reaction mechanisms available…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Shrabani Mondal , Jonah S. Greenberg , Jason R. Green

Universal scaling laws form one of the central issues in physics. A non-standard scaling law or a breakdown of a standard scaling law, on the other hand, can often lead to the finding of a new universality class in physical systems.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Isao Nishikawa , Gouhei Tanaka , Kazuyuki Aihara

Dynamical systems in nature such as fluid flows, heart beat patterns, rainfall variability, stock market price fluctuations, etc. exhibit selfsimilar fractal fluctuations on all scales in space and time. Power spectral analyses of fractal…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Selvam

The unitary evolution maps in closed chaotic quantum graphs are known to have universal spectral correlations, as predicted by random matrix theory. In chaotic graphs with absorption the quantum maps become non-unitary. We show that their…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Boris Gutkin , Vladimir Al. Osipov

We discuss the universal scaling laws of order parameter fluctuations in any system in which the second-order critical behavior can be identified. These scaling laws can be derived rigorously for equilibrium systems when combined with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Botet , M. Ploszajczak

It was recently conjectured that 1/f noise is a fundamental characteristic of spectral fluctuations in chaotic quantum systems. This conjecture is based on the behavior of the power spectrum of the excitation energy fluctuations, which is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 E. Faleiro , J. M. G. Gómez , R. A. Molina , L. Muñoz , A. Relaño , J. Retamosa , .
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