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Surrogate neural network-based partial differential equation (PDE) solvers have the potential to solve PDEs in an accelerated manner, but they are largely limited to systems featuring fixed domain sizes, geometric layouts, and boundary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Chenkai Mao , Robert Lupoiu , Tianxiang Dai , Mingkun Chen , Jonathan A. Fan

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) is a required step in the simulation of natural and engineering systems. The associated computational costs significantly increase when exploring various scenarios, such as changes in initial or…

One of the main challenges in solving time-dependent partial differential equations is to develop computationally efficient solvers that are accurate and stable. Here, we introduce a graph neural network approach to finding efficient PDE…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Pourya Pilva , Ahmad Zareei

The curse of dimensionality is commonly encountered in numerical partial differential equations (PDE), especially when uncertainties have to be modeled into the equations as random coefficients. However, very often the variability of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-01 Yuehaw Khoo , Jianfeng Lu , Lexing Ying

We propose an approach to solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using a set of neural networks which we call Neural Basis Functions (NBF). This NBF framework is a novel variation of the POD DeepONet operator learning approach where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 David Witman , Alexander New , Hicham Alkendry , Honest Mrema

Time-dependent partial differential equations are a significant class of equations that describe the evolution of various physical phenomena over time. One of the open problems in scientific computing is predicting the behaviour of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-30 Zhenyi Zhu , Yuchen Huang , Liu Liu

We investigate conditional neural fields (CNFs), mesh-agnostic, coordinate-based decoders conditioned on a low-dimensional latent, for spatial dimensionality reduction of turbulent flows. CNFs are benchmarked against Proper Orthogonal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Junyi Guo , Pan Du , Xiantao Fan , Yahui Li , Jian-Xun Wang

Conditional Neural Fields (CNFs) are increasingly being leveraged as continuous signal representations, by associating each data-sample with a latent variable that conditions a shared backbone Neural Field (NeF) to reconstruct the sample.…

Neural networks (NNs) are often used as surrogates or emulators of partial differential equations (PDEs) that describe the dynamics of complex systems. A virtually negligible computational cost of such surrogates renders them an attractive…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-04 Dong H. Song , Daniel M. Tartakovsky

This paper is about learning the parameter-to-solution map for systems of partial differential equations (PDEs) that depend on a potentially large number of parameters covering all PDE types for which a stable variational formulation (SVF)…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-31 Markus Bachmayr , Wolfgang Dahmen , Mathias Oster

Graph neural network (GNN) is a promising approach to learning and predicting physical phenomena described in boundary value problems, such as partial differential equations (PDEs) with boundary conditions. However, existing models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Masanobu Horie , Naoto Mitsume

Numerical approximations of partial differential equations (PDEs) are routinely employed to formulate the solution of physics, engineering, and mathematical problems involving functions of several variables, such as the propagation of heat…

We explore how neural differential equations (NDEs) may be trained on highly resolved fluid-dynamical models of unresolved scales providing an ideal framework for data-driven parameterizations in climate models. NDEs overcome some of the…

Neural operators have been validated as promising deep surrogate models for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). Despite the critical role of boundary conditions in PDEs, however, only a limited number of neural operators robustly…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-13 Ziyuan Liu , Yuhang Wu , Daniel Zhengyu Huang , Hong Zhang , Xu Qian , Songhe Song

Solving partial differential equations (PDE) is an indispensable part of many branches of science as many processes can be modelled in terms of PDEs. However, recent numerical solvers require manual discretization of the underlying equation…

Recently deep learning surrogates and neural operators have shown promise in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, they often require a large amount of training data and are limited to bounded domains. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Zhiwei Fang , Sifan Wang , Paris Perdikaris

Solving time-dependent parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) is challenging for data-driven methods, as these models must adapt to variations in parameters such as coefficients, forcing terms, and initial conditions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Louis Serrano , Armand Kassaï Koupaï , Thomas X Wang , Pierre Erbacher , Patrick Gallinari

Neural Processes (NPs) are meta-learning models that learn to map sets of observations to approximations of the corresponding posterior predictive distributions. By accommodating variable-sized, unstructured collections of observations and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Peiman Mohseni , Nick Duffield

In many mechanistic medical, biological, physical and engineered spatiotemporal dynamic models the numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) can make simulations impractically slow. Biological models require the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-11 J. Quetzalcóatl Toledo-Marín , Geoffrey Fox , James P. Sluka , James A. Glazier

Continuous-time deep learning models, such as neural ordinary differential equations (ODEs), offer a promising framework for surrogate modeling of complex physical systems. A central challenge in training these models lies in learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Haley Rosso , Lars Ruthotto , Khachik Sargsyan