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相关论文: Hydrodynamics and the eigenstate thermalization hy…

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An isolated quantum many-body system in an initial pure state will come to thermal equilibrium if it satisfies the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH). We consider alternatives to ETH that have been proposed. We first show that von…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-15 Marcos Rigol , Mark Srednicki

Thermalization of a closed chaotic quantum system is commonly addressed in terms of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH). An alternative approach uses the Bohigas-Giannoni-Schmit (BGS) conjecture. The comparison shows that the two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Hans A. Weidenmüller

In this paper, we employ a semiperturbative theory to study the statistical structural properties of energy eigenfunctions (EFs) in many-body quantum chaotic systems consisting of a central system coupled to an environment. Under certain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Wen-ge Wang , Qingchen Li , Jiaozi Wang , Xiao Wang

A new reference state for density functional theory, termed the independent atom ansatz, is introduced in this work. This ansatz allows for the exact representation of electron density in terms of non-interacting, atom-localized orbitals.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Alexander V. Mironenko

We calculate various quantities that characterize the dissimilarity of reduced density matrices for a short interval of length $\ell$ in a two-dimensional (2D) large central charge conformal field theory (CFT). These quantities include the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-25 Song He , Feng-Li Lin , Jia-ju Zhang

Using the ergodicity principle for the expectation values of several types of observables, we investigate the thermalization process in isolated fermionic systems. These are described by the two-body random ensemble, which is a paradigmatic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 V. K. B. Kota , A. Relaño , J. Retamosa , Manan Vyas

The eigenstate thermalisation hypothesis resolves the paradox of emergent thermal or classical behaviour in a closed quantum system by focussing upon local observations. This permits the remainder of the system to act as a bath,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Andrew Hallam , James Morley , Andrew G. Green

We study autocorrelation functions of energy, heat and entropy densities obtained by molecular dynamics simulations of supercritical Ar and compare them with the predictions of the hydrodynamic theory. It is shown that the predicted by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-07 T. Bryk , T. Scopigno , G. Ruocco

The postulates of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) express that thermalization occurs due to the individual eigenstate of the system's Hamiltonian. But the ETH put no light on the dynamics that lead toward thermalization. In…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Javed Akram , Asad Hussain , Muhammad Nouman , Jameel Hussain

We study the off-diagonal matrix elements of observables that break the translational symmetry of a spin-chain Hamiltonian, and as such connect energy eigenstates from different total quasimomentum sectors. We consider quantum-chaotic and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Tyler LeBlond , Marcos Rigol

By means of exact diagonalization, we investigate the onset of 'eigenstate thermalization' and the crossover to ergodicity in a system of 1D fermions with increasing interaction. We show that the fluctuations in the expectation values of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Clemens Neuenhahn , Florian Marquardt

I study vortex ring oscillations in a superfluid, trapped in an elongated trap, under the conditions of the Local Density Approximation. On the basis of the Hamiltonian formalism I develop a hydrodynamic theory, which is valid for an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Lev P. Pitaevskii

We construct a discrete model of fluid particles according to the GENERIC formalism. The model has the form of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics including correct thermal fluctuations. A slight variation of the model reproduces the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pep Español , Hans Christian Öttinger

Bohr's compound nucleus theory is one of the most important models in nuclear physics, with far-reaching applications in nuclear science and technology. This model generally assumes that the participating nucleons attain a thermal…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Dong Bai , Zhongzhou Ren

Here we investigate how local properties of particles in a thermal bath influence the thermodynamics of the bath. We utilize nanothermodynamics, based on two postulates: that small systems can be treated self-consistently by coupling to an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Ralph V. Chamberlin , Michael R. Clark , Vladimiro Mujica , George H. Wolf

We study the enveloping function of the fluctuation term in eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) statement for holographic conformal field theories. We use this function to identify and examine black hole microstates. We set down a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Nilakash Sorokhaibam

We systematically investigate whether classical hydrodynamic field theories can predict the long-time dynamics of many-particle quantum systems. We study both numerically and analytically the time evolution of a chain of spins (or qubits)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Anne Matthies , Nicolas Dannenfeld , Silvia Pappalardi , Achim Rosch

By refining the method proposed in arXiv:2010.07660, entropy current and entropy density for a relativistic hydrostatic equilibrium system with spherical symmetry are constructed as a non-Noether conserved charge in the Einstein gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Shuichi Yokoyama

A rotating particle in electrorheological (ER) fluid leads to a displacement of its polarization charges on the surface which relax towards the external applied field ${\bf E}_0$, resulting in a steady-state polarization at an angle with…

化学物理 · 物理学 2008-05-30 J. J. Xiao , J. P. Huang , K. W. Yu

We study the matrix elements of few-body observables, focusing on the off-diagonal ones, in the eigenstates of the two-dimensional transverse field Ising model. By resolving all symmetries, we relate the onset of quantum chaos to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Rubem Mondaini , Marcos Rigol