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The topological entanglement entropy is used to measure long-range quantum correlations in the ground state of topological phases. Here we obtain closed form expressions for topological entropy of (2+1)- and (3+1)-dimensional loop gas…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Jacob C. Bridgeman , Benjamin J. Brown , Samuel J. Elman

This paper presents an entropy based adaptive measurement sequence strategy for quantum sensing of magnetic fields. To physically ground our ideas we consider a sensor employing a nitrogen vacancy center in diamond, however our approach is…

Persistent homology analysis provides means to capture the connectivity structure of data sets in various dimensions. On the mathematical level, by defining a metric between the objects that persistence attaches to data sets, we can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Henri Riihimäki , José Licón-Saláiz

Stirring a two-dimensional viscous fluid with rods is often an effective way to mix. The topological features of periodic rod motions give a lower bound on the topological entropy of the induced flow map, since material lines must `catch'…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Sarah E. Tumasz , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

The von Neumann entropy of a graph is a spectral complexity measure that has recently found applications in complex networks analysis and pattern recognition. Two variants of the von Neumann entropy exist based on the graph Laplacian and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Giorgia Minello , Luca Rossi , Andrea Torsello

In this paper we propose and study a class of simple, nonparametric, yet interpretable measures of association between two random variables $X$ and $Y$ taking values in general topological spaces. These nonparametric measures -- defined…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-09 Nabarun Deb , Promit Ghosal , Bodhisattva Sen

In this note we construct measures of maximal entropy for a certain class of maps with critical points called Viana maps. The main ingredients of the proof are the non-uniform expansion features and the slow recurrence (to the critical set)…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Arbieto , Carlos Matheus , Samuel Senti

In this work, we study generalized entropies and information geometry in a group-theoretical framework. We explore the conditions that ensure the existence of some natural properties and at the same time of a group-theoretical structure for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Miguel A. Rodríguez , Álvaro Romaniega , Piergiulio Tempesta

A convenient measure of a map or flow's chaotic action is the topological entropy. In many cases, the entropy has a homological origin: it is forced by the topology of the space. For example, in simple toral maps, the topological entropy is…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-05-28 Sarah Tumasz , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

Using fluorescence spectroscopy we directly measure entropy production of a single two-level system realized experimentally as an optically driven defect center in diamond. We exploit a recent suggestion to define entropy on the level of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Tietz , S. Schuler , T. Speck , U. Seifert , J. Wrachtrup

One of the essential tasks in connectomics is the morphology analysis of neurons and organelles like mitochondria to shed light on their biological properties. However, these biological objects often have tangled parts or complex branching…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Abhimanyu Talwar , Zudi Lin , Donglai Wei , Yuesong Wu , Bowen Zheng , Jinglin Zhao , Won-Dong Jang , Xueying Wang , Jeff W. Lichtman , Hanspeter Pfister

We develop a highly efficient framework for computing the thermal entropy in the doped Fermi-Hubbard model within the grand-canonical ensemble. The framework comprises four calculation schemes that express the entropy as path integrals in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Yu-Feng Song , Youjin Deng , Yuan-Yao He

In theoretical chemistry molecular structure descriptors are used for modeling physico-chemical, pharmacological, toxicologic, biological and other properties of chemical compounds. In this paper we study distance-based graph invariants and…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-15 Aleksandar Ili\' c

Let $\mathcal{P}_G$ be the family of all topologically mixing, but not exact self-maps of a topological graph $G$. It is proved that the infimum of topological entropies of maps from $\mathcal{P}_G$ is bounded from below by $(\log 3/…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-13 Grzegorz Harańczyk , Dominik Kwietniak , Piotr Oprocha

Aptamers are single stranded DNA, RNA or peptide sequences having the ability to bind a variety of specific targets (proteins, molecules as well as ions). Therefore, aptamer production and selection for therapeutic and diagnostic…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-01-04 R. Cataldo , E. Alfinito , L. Reggiani

This paper develops a unified framework for measuring concentration in weighted systems embedded in networks of interactions. While traditional indices such as the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index capture dispersion in weights, they neglect the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-24 L. Riso , M. G. Zoia

High-entropy alloys, which exist in the high-dimensional composition space, provide enormous unique opportunities for realizing unprecedented structural and functional properties. A fundamental challenge, however, lies in how to predict the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Jie Qi , Andrew M. Cheung , S. Joseph Poon

In chemical graph theory, a topological index is a numerical representation of a chemical network while a topological descriptor correlates certain physico-chemical characteristics of underlying chemical compounds besides its chemical…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-25 Haidar Ali , Muhammad Ahsan Binyamin , Muhammad Kashif Shafiq

The systematic diagnosis of band topology enabled by the method of "symmetry indicators" underlies the recent advances in the search for new materials realizing topological crystalline insulators. Such an efficient method has been missing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Seishiro Ono , Youichi Yanase , Haruki Watanabe

Topological indices are molecular descriptors that describe the properties of chemical compounds. These topological indices correlate specific physico-chemical properties like boiling point, enthalpy of vaporization, strain energy, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-05 Haritha T , Chithra A. V.