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Climate change and political unrest in certain regions of the world are imposing extreme hardship on many communities and are forcing millions of vulnerable populations to abandon their homelands and seek refuge in safer lands. As…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Saydeh N. Karabatis , Vandana P. Janeja

This project tackles the pressing issue of human trafficking in online C2C marketplaces through advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. We introduce a novel methodology for generating pseudo-labeled datasets with minimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Alejandro Rodriguez Perez , Pablo Rivas

Extracting geographical tags from webpages is a well-motivated application in many domains. In illicit domains with unusual language models, like human trafficking, extracting geotags with both high precision and recall is a challenging…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 Rahul Kapoor , Mayank Kejriwal , Pedro Szekely

Human trafficking is a serious social problem, and it is challenging mainly because of its difficulty in collecting and organizing related information. With the increasing popularity of social media platforms, it provides us a novel channel…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Yang Yang , Xia Hu , Haoyan Liu , Jiawei Zhang , Zhoujun Li , Philip S. Yu

Human trafficking is among the most challenging law enforcement problems which demands persistent fight against from all over the globe. In this study, we leverage readily available data from the website "Backpage"-- used for classified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Hamidreza Alvari , Paulo Shakarian , J. E. Kelly Snyder

Terrorism has become a worldwide plague with severe consequences for the development of nations. Besides killing innocent people daily and preventing educational activities from taking place, terrorism is also hindering economic growth.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Lossan Bonde , Severin Dembele

Human trafficking is a global epidemic affecting millions of people across the planet. Sex trafficking, the dominant form of human trafficking, has seen a significant rise mostly due to the abundance of escort websites, where human…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Edmund Tong , Amir Zadeh , Cara Jones , Louis-Philippe Morency

The task of multimedia geolocation is becoming an increasingly essential component of the digital forensics toolkit to effectively combat human trafficking, child sexual exploitation, and other illegal acts. Typically, metadata-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Opeyemi Bamigbade , John Sheppard , Mark Scanlon

Human trafficking is a widespread and compound social, economic, and human rights issue occurring in every region of the world. While there have been an increasing number of anti-human trafficking works from the Operations Research and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Geri L. Dimas , Renata A. Konrad , Kayse Lee Maass , Andrew C. Trapp

Geographical location is a crucial element of humanitarian response, outlining vulnerable populations, ongoing events, and available resources. Latest developments in Natural Language Processing may help in extracting vital information from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Enrico M. Belliardo , Kyriaki Kalimeri , Yelena Mejova

Modern urbanization is demanding smarter technologies to improve a variety of applications in intelligent transportation systems to relieve the increasing amount of vehicular traffic congestion and incidents. Existing incident detection…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Xiangpeng Wan , Hakim Ghazzai , Yehia Massoud

Analyzing the geographic movement of humans, animals, and other phenomena is a growing field of research. This research has benefited urban planning, logistics, animal migration understanding, and much more. Typically, the movement is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Scott Pezanowski , Prasenjit Mitra

Modern natural language models such as the GPT-2/GPT-3 contain tremendous amounts of information about human belief in a consistently testable form. If these models could be shown to accurately reflect the underlying beliefs of the human…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Philip Feldman , Antonio Bucchiarone

Sex trafficking is a global epidemic. Escort websites are a primary vehicle for selling the services of such trafficking victims and thus a major driver of trafficker revenue. Many law enforcement agencies do not have the resources to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Longshaokan Wang , Eric Laber , Yeng Saanchi , Sherrie Caltagirone

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has witnessed a transformative leap with the advent of transformer-based architectures, which have significantly enhanced the ability of machines to understand and generate human-like text. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Tianhao Wu , Yu Wang , Ngoc Quach

A common use of NLP is to facilitate the understanding of large document collections, with a shift from using traditional topic models to Large Language Models. Yet the effectiveness of using LLM for large corpus understanding in real-world…

The "crowd" has become a very important geospatial data provider. Subsumed under the term Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI), non-expert users have been providing a wealth of quantitative geospatial data online. With spatial reasoning…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-08-27 Georgios Skoumas , Dieter Pfoser , Anastasios Kyrillidis

Natural language processing (NLP) is a key component of intelligent transportation systems (ITS), but it faces many challenges in the transportation domain, such as domain-specific knowledge and data, and multi-modal inputs and outputs.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Peng Wang , Xiang Wei , Fangxu Hu , Wenjuan Han

The advancement of the Natural Language Processing field has enabled the development of language models with a great capacity for generating text. In recent years, Neuroscience has been using these models to better understand cognitive…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-01 Bruno Bianchi , Alfredo Umfurer , Juan Esteban Kamienkowski

This work presents the task of unsupervised location mapping, which seeks to map the trajectory of an individual narrative on a spatial map of locations in which a large set of narratives take place. Despite the fundamentality and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Eitan Wagner , Renana Keydar , Omri Abend
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