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In this paper, we consider the tractability of the matroid intersection problem under the minimum rank oracle. In this model, we are given an oracle that takes as its input a set of elements and returns as its output the minimum of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Mihály Bárász , Kristóf Bérczi , Tamás Király , Taihei Oki , Yutaro Yamaguchi , Yu Yokoi

Reachability is the problem of deciding whether there is a path from one vertex to the other in the graph. Standard graph traversal algorithms such as DFS and BFS take linear time to decide reachability however their space complexity is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Rahul Jain , Raghunath Tewari

The problem of covering minimum cost common bases of two matroids is NP-complete, even if the two matroids coincide, and the costs are all equal to 1. In this paper we show that the following special case is solvable in polynomial time:…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-19 Attila Bernáth , Gyula Pap

The problem of covering the ground set of two matroids by a minimum number of common independent sets is notoriously hard even in very restricted settings, i.e.\ when the goal is to decide if two common independent sets suffice or not.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-06 Kristóf Bérczi , Tamás Schwarcz

Greedy minimum weight spanning tree packings have proven to be useful in connectivity-related problems. We study the process of greedy minimum weight base packings in general matroids and explore its applications. For general matroids, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Pavel Arkhipov , Vladimir Kolmogorov

We give almost-linear-time algorithms for approximating rooted minimum cut and maximum arborescence packing in directed graphs, two problems that are dual to each other [Edm73]. More specifically, for an $n$-vertex, $m$-edge directed graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Yonggang Jiang , Yaowei Long , Thatchaphol Saranurak , Benyu Wang

We study vertex-ordering problems in loop-free digraphs subject to constraints on the left-going arcs, focusing on existence conditions and computational complexity. As an intriguing special case, we explore vertex-specific lower and upper…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-08 Nóra A. Borsik , Péter Madarasi

We consider two decomposition problems in directed graphs. We say that a digraph is $k$-bounded for some $k \in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}$ if each of its connected components contains at most $k$ arcs. For the first problem, a directed linear…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-06 Florian Hörsch , Lucas Picasarri-Arrieta

Tropical geometry gives a bound on the ranks of divisors on curves in terms of the combinatorics of the dual graph of a degeneration. We show that for a family of examples, curves realizing this bound might only exist over certain…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-06-18 Dustin Cartwright

In this paper, we introduce the problem of Matroid-Constrained Vertex Cover: given a graph with weights on the edges and a matroid imposed on the vertices, our problem is to choose a subset of vertices that is independent in the matroid,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Chien-Chung Huang , François Sellier

We revisit the problem max-min degree arborescence, which was introduced by Bateni et al. [STOC'09] as a central special case of the general Santa Claus problem, which constitutes a notorious open question in approximation algorithms. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Étienne Bamas , Lars Rohwedder

An arborescence, which is a directed analogue of a spanning tree in an undirected graph, is one of the most fundamental combinatorial objects in a digraph. In this paper, we study arborescences in digraphs from the viewpoint of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Takehiro Ito , Yuni Iwamasa , Naoyuki Kamiyama , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Yusuke Kobayashi , Shun-ichi Maezawa , Akira Suzuki

Edmonds' fundamental theorem on arborescences characterizes the existence of $k$ pairwise arc-disjoint spanning arborescences with prescribed root sets in a digraph. In this paper, we study the problem of packing branchings in digraphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-27 Hui Gao , Daqing Yang

The shortest bibranching problem is a common generalization of the minimum-weight edge cover problem in bipartite graphs and the minimum-weight arborescence problem in directed graphs. For the shortest bibranching problem, an efficient…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-23 Kazuo Murota , Kenjiro Takazawa

A framework to handle tree decompositions of the components of a Borel graph in a Borel fashion is introduced, along the lines of Tserunyan's Stallings Theorem for equivalence relations arXiv:1805.09506. This setting leads to a notion of…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-08-28 Héctor Jardón-Sánchez

Given a digraph $D=(V,A)$ and a positive integer $k$, an arc set $F\subseteq A$ is called a \textbf{$k$-arborescence} if it is the disjoint union of $k$ spanning arborescences. The problem of finding a minimum cost $k$-arborescence is known…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-16 Attila Bernáth , Tamás Király

The seminal papers of Edmonds \cite{Egy}, Nash-Williams \cite{NW} and Tutte \cite{Tu} have laid the foundations of the theories of packing arborescences and packing trees. The directed version has been extensively investigated, resulting in…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-26 Pierre Hoppenot , Mathis Martin , Zoltán Szigeti

We study varieties associated to hypergraphs from the point of view of projective geometry and matroid theory. We describe their decompositions into matroid varieties, which may be reducible and can have arbitrary singularities by the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-18 Oliver Clarke , Kevin Grace , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Harshit J Motwani

In this paper, we investigate the computational complexity of subgraph reconfiguration problems in directed graphs. More specifically, we focus on the problem of reconfiguring arborescences in a digraph, where an arborescence is a directed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Takehiro Ito , Yuni Iwamasa , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Yu Nakahata , Yota Otachi , Kunihiro Wasa

Using the framework of pastures and foundations of matroids developed by Baker-Lorscheid, we give algorithms to: (i) compute the foundation of a matroid, and (ii) compute all morphisms between two pastures. Together, these provide an…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-27 Tianyi Zhang , Justin Chen