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In this thesis the Cauchy problem and in particular the question of singularity formation for co--rotational wave maps from 3+1 Minkowski space to the three--sphere $S^3$ is studied. Numerics indicate that self--similar solutions of this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-11-28 Roland Donninger

We investigate the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations for the generalized Chaplygin gas with the aim of extending the findings of V. Gorini, U. Moschella, A. Y. Kamenshchik, V. Pasquier, and A. A. Starobinsky [Phys. Rev. D {\bf 78},…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 V. Gorini , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , U. Moschella , O. F. Piattella , A. A. Starobinsky

We show sharp bounds for probabilities of large deviations for sums of independent random variables satisfying Bernstein's condition. One such bound is very close to the tail of the standard Gaussian law in certain case; other bounds…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-13 Xiequan Fan , Ion Grama , Quansheng Liu

We investigate a reverse Faber-Krahn type inequality for the Robin Laplacian in a bounded smooth domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ whose boundary has two connected components. We prove that a concentric spherical shell maximizes the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 T. V. Anoop , Vladimir Bobkov , Mrityunjoy Ghosh , Olga Pochinka

We prove sharp bounds on eigenvalues of the Laplacian that complement the Faber--Krahn and Luttinger inequalities. In particular, we prove that the ball maximizes the first eigenvalue and minimizes the spectral zeta function and heat trace.…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-06-13 Richard Laugesen , Bartlomiej Siudeja

We analyze, mainly using bifurcation methods, an elliptic superlinear problem in one-dimension with periodic boundary conditions. One of the main novelties is that we follow for the first time a bifurcation approach, relying on a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-04-15 Eduardo Muñoz-Hernández , Juan Carlos Sampedro , Andrea Tellini

On the contrary to the common intuition, which suggests that a steep expulsive potential makes quantum states widely delocalized, we demonstrate that one- and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) Schroedinger equations, which include expulsive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 H. Sakaguchi , B. A. Malomed , A. C. Aristotelous , E. G. Charalampidis

We study the free boundary of solutions to the parabolic obstacle problem with fully nonlinear diffusion. We show that the free boundary splits into a regular and a singular part: near regular points the free boundary is $C^\infty$ in space…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-12 Alessandro Audrito , Teo Kukuljan

We investigate the singular subspace of an inclusion of tracial von Neumann algebras. The singular subspace is a canonical N-N subbimodule of L^{2}(M) and it contains the quasinormalizer introduced by Popa, one-sided quasinormalizer…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-06-29 Ben Hayes

Optimal control of the singular nonlinear parabolic PDE which is a distributional formulation of multidimensional and multiphase Stefan-type free boundary problem is analyzed. Approximating sequence of finite-dimensional optimal control…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-16 Ugur G. Abdulla , Evan Cosgrove

We consider full scaling limits of planar nearcritical percolation in the Quad-Crossing-Topology introduced by Schramm and Smirnov. We show that two nearcritical scaling limits with different parameters are singular with respect to each…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-25 Simon Aumann

The thesis studies linear and semilinear Dirichlet problems driven by different fractional Laplacians. The boundary data can be smooth functions or also Radon measures. The goal is to classify the solutions which have a singularity on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-03 Nicola Abatangelo

Plasma toroidal metric singularities in helical devices and tokamaks, giving rise to magnetic surfaces inside the plasma devices are investigated in two cases. In the first we consider the case of a rotational plasma on an helical device…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Garcia de Andrade

We prove that for large enough data, the life span of smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem for the following two quasilinear hyperbolic systems is finite: (1) equations of relativistic compressible fluid dynamics, (2) equations of plasma…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yan Guo , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

We study the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions associated to an H 1 -critical semilinear wave equation on a smooth bounded 2D domain {\Omega}. First, we prove an appropriate Strichartz type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-08-17 S. Ibrahim , R. Jrad

This paper investigates the profile decomposition of Palais-Smale sequences associated with a Brezis-Nirenberg type problem involving a combination of mixed local nonlocal operators, given by \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{aligned}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-13 Souptik Chakraborty , Diksha Gupta , Shammi Malhotra , Konijeti Sreenadh

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for pressureless gases in two space dimensions with generic smooth initial data (density and velocity). These equations give rise to singular curves, where the mass has positive density…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-24 Alberto Bressan , Geng Chen , Shoujun Huang

We prove optimal boundary regularity for bounded positive weak solutions of fast diffusion equations in smooth bounded domains. This solves a problem raised by Berryman and Holland in 1980 for these equations in the subcritical and critical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-06 Tianling Jin , Jingang Xiong

We prove universality of a macroscopic behavior of solutions of a large class of semi-linear parabolic SPDEs on $\mathbb{R}_+\times\mathbb{T}$ with fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\sigma/2}$, additive noise and polynomial non-linearity,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-19 Paweł Duch

The question of spontaneous apparition of singularity in the 3D incompressible Euler equations is one of the most important and challenging open problems in mathematical fluid mechanics. In this survey article we review some of recent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dongho Chae