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We study the approximation of a (finite) continuous-time Markov chain by a Markov chain on a reduced state space, and we provide formal error bounds for the approximated transient distributions in the Wasserstein distance. These bounds…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-19 Fabian Michel

Fidelity is arguably the most popular figure of merit in quantum sciences. However, many of its properties are still unknown. In this work, we resolve the open problem of maximizing average fidelity over arbitrary finite ensembles of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-17 A. Afham , Richard Kueng , Chris Ferrie

We set up a general theory for a quantum Wasserstein distance of order 1 in an operator algebraic framework, extending recent work in finite dimensions. In addition, this theory applies not only to states, but also to channels, giving a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Rocco Duvenhage , Mathumo Mapaya

We consider the use of the well-known dual capacity bounding technique for deriving upper bounds on the capacity of indecomposable finite-state channels (FSCs) with finite input and output alphabets. In this technique, capacity upper bounds…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Bashar Huleihel , Oron Sabag , Haim H. Permuter , Navin Kashyap , Shlomo Shamai

The more than thirty years old issue of the (classical) information capacity of quantum communication channels was dramatically clarified during the last years, when a number of direct quantum coding theorems was discovered. The present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Alexander S. Holevo

We consider the problem of discriminating two different quantum states in the setting of asymptotically many copies, and determine the optimal strategy that minimizes the total probability of error. This leads to the identification of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. M. R. Audenaert , J. Calsamiglia , Ll. Masanes , R. Munoz-Tapia , A. Acin , E. Bagan , F. Verstraete

In the problem of quantum channel certification, we have black box access to a quantum process and would like to decide if this process matches some predefined specification or is $\varepsilon$-far from this specification. The objective is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Omar Fawzi , Nicolas Flammarion , Aurélien Garivier , Aadil Oufkir

One of the fundamental tasks in quantum information processing is to measure the quantum channels. Similar to measurements of quantum states, measurements of quantum channels are inherently stochastic, that is, quantum theory provides a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Taihei Kimoto , Takayuki Miyadera

The efficiency of parameter estimation of quantum channels is studied in this paper. We introduce the concept of programmable parameters to the theory of estimation. It is found that programmable parameters obey the standard quantum limit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-17 Zhengfeng Ji , Guoming Wang , Runyao Duan , Yuan Feng , Mingsheng Ying

The highest fidelity of quantum error-correcting codes of length n and rate R is proven to be lower bounded by 1 - exp [-n E(R)+ o(n)] for some function E(R) on noisy quantum channels that are subject to not necessarily independent errors.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Mitsuru Hamada

Entanglement serves as a fundamental resource for various quantum information processing tasks. Fidelity of entanglement (which measures the proximity to a maximally entangled state) and various quantum entropies are key indicators for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Komal Kumar , Bivas Mallick , Tapaswini Patro , Nirman Ganguly

We extend a low-rate improvement of the random coding bound on the reliability of a classical discrete memoryless channel to its quantum counterpart. The key observation that we make is that the problem of bounding below the error exponent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Barg

We propose a general and systematic strategy to compile arbitrary quantum channels without using ancillary qubits, based on proximal policy optimization -- a powerful deep reinforcement learning algorithm. We rigorously prove that, in sharp…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Weiyuan Gong , Si Jiang , Dong-Ling Deng

We study the time it takes for all states of a finite quantum system to return simultaneously to their original configuration. In particular, we define the recurrence time for a quantum system to be the time at which all time-evolved states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Chaitanya Gupta , Anthony J. Short

We present a general theory of comparison of quantum channels, concerning with the question of simulability or approximate simulability of a given quantum channel by allowed transformations of another given channel. We introduce a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Anna Jenčová

Quantum capacities are fundamental quantities that are notoriously hard to compute and can exhibit surprising properties such as superadditivity. Thus, a vast amount of literature is devoted to finding tight and computable bounds on these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Christoph Hirche , Felix Leditzky

In this work, we consider decoupling a bipartite quantum state via a general quantum channel. We propose a joint state-channel decoupling approach to obtain a one-shot error exponent bound without smoothing, in which trace distance is used…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Hao-Chung Cheng , Frédéric Dupuis , Li Gao

We study the solutions to the wave equation in a two-dimensional tube of unit width comprised of two straight regions connected by a region of constant curvature. We introduce a numerical method which permits high accuracy at high…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Lin , R. L. Jaffe

Open questions from Sarovar and Milburn (2006 J.Phys. A: Math. Gen. 39 8487) are answered. Sarovar and Milburn derived a convenient upper bound for the Fisher information of a one-parameter quantum channel. They showed that for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Caleb J. O'Loan

Determining the optimal fidelity for the transmission of quantum information over noisy quantum channels is one of the central problems in quantum information theory. Recently, [Berta-Borderi-Fawzi-Scholz, Mathematical Programming, 2021]…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Yeow Meng Chee , Hoang Ta , Van Khu Vu