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The relation between manifold topology, observables and gauge group is clarified on the basis of the classification of the representations of the algebra of observables associated to positions and displacements on the manifold. The guiding,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 G. Morchio , F. Strocchi

The different roles and natures of spacetime appearing in a quantum field theory and in classical physics are analyzed implying that a quantum theory of gravitation is not necessarily a quantum theory of curved spacetime. Developing an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. Wiesendanger

The algebra of diffeomorphisms derived from general coordinate transformations on commuting coordinates is represented by differential operators on noncommutative spaces. The algebra remains unchanged, the comultiplication however is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marija Dimitrijevic , Julius Wess

Much of the work in loop quantum gravity and quantum geometry rests on a mathematically rigorous integration theory on spaces of distributional connections. Most notably, a diffeomorphism invariant representation of the algebra of basic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hanno Sahlmann , Thomas Thiemann

The Laplace equation in the two-dimensional Euclidean plane is considered in the context of the inverse stereographic projection. The Lie algebra of the conformal group as the symmetry group of the Laplace equation can be represented solely…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-04 S. Ulrych

We settle several questions about the theory of universal deformation quantization of Lie bialgebras by giving their complete classification up to homotopy equivalence. An important new technical ingredient introduced in this paper is an…

量子代数 · 数学 2017-01-20 Sergei Merkulov , Thomas Willwacher

Quantization of relativistic point particles coupled to three-dimensional Einstein gravity naturally leads to field theories living on the Lorentz group in their momentum representation. The Lie group structure of momentum space can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-30 Michele Arzano , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Tomasz Trzesniewski

Shape dynamics is a completely background-independent universal framework of dynamical theories from which all absolute elements have been eliminated. For particles, only the variables that describe the shapes of the instantaneous particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-03 Julian Barbour

We develop a new mathematical approach to diffeomorphism invariant quantum states for the quantisation of general field theories such as general relativity and modified gravity. Treating quantum fields as fibre bundles, we discuss operators…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-31 James Moffat , Teodora Oniga , Charles H. -T. Wang

Dynamical quantum field theories (QFTs), such as those in which spacetimes are equipped with a metric and/or a field in the form of a smooth map to a target manifold, can be formulated axiomatically using the language of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Ben Gripaios , Oscar Randal-Williams , Joseph Tooby-Smith

These notes are intended as a fairly self contained explanation of Fock space and various algebras that act on it, including a Clifford algebra, a Weyl algebra, an infinite rank matrix algebra, and an affine Kac-Moody algebra. We also…

表示论 · 数学 2023-10-18 Peter Tingley

Those fundamental physical properties, such as phase transitions, Weyl fermions, and spin excitation, in all magnetic ordered materials, were ultimately believed to rely on the symmetry theory of magnetic space groups. Recently, it has come…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Xiaobing Chen , Jun Ren , Yanzhou Zhu , Yutong Yu , Ao Zhang , Pengfei Liu , Jiayu Li , Yuntian Liu , Caiheng Li , Qihang Liu

Quantum deformations of (anti-)de Sitter algebras in (2+1) dimensions are revisited, and several features of these quantum structures are reviewed. In particular, the classification problem of (2+1) (A)dS Lie bialgebras is presented and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Angel Ballesteros , Francisco J. Herranz , Fabio Musso

Given a map $\Xi\colon U(\mathfrak{g})\rightarrow A$ of associative algebras, with $U(\mathfrak{g})$ the universal enveloping algebra of a (complex) finite-dimensional reductive Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, the restriction functor from…

表示论 · 数学 2025-01-03 Jonas T. Hartwig , Dwight Anderson Williams

The phase space given by the cotangent bundle of a Lie group appears in the context of several models for physical systems. A representation for the quantum system in terms of non-commutative functions on the (dual) Lie algebra, and a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-30 Carlos Guedes , Daniele Oriti , Matti Raasakka

We discuss an approach to characterizing local degrees of freedom of a subregion in diffeomorphism-invariant theories using the extended phase space of Donnelly and Freidel, [JHEP 2016 (2016) 102]. Such a characterization is important for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-09 Antony J. Speranza

In two-dimensional noncommutive space for the case of both position - position and momentum - momentum noncommuting, the consistent deformed bosonic algebra at the non-perturbation level described by the deformed annihilation and creation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-10 Jian-Zu Zhang

The Poincar\'e sector of a recently deformed conformal algebra is proposed to describe, after the identification of the deformation parameter with the Planck length, the symmetries of a new relativistic theory with two observer-independent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Nicola Rossano Bruno

The notion of geometrical duality is discussed in the context of both Brans-Dicke theory and general relativity. It is shown that, in some particular solutions, the spacetime singularities that arise in usual Riemannian general relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Israel Quiros

Let the DRO (Diffeomorphism, Reparametrization, Observer) algebra DRO(N) be the extension of $diff(N)\oplus diff(1)$ by its four inequivalent Virasoro-like cocycles. Here $diff(N)$ is the diffeomorphism algebra in $N$-dimensional spacetime…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. A. Larsson