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Nature's attraction to unique mathematical structures provides powerful hints for unraveling her mysteries. None is at present as intriguing as eleven-dimensional M-theory. The search for exceptional structures specific to eleven dimensions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre Ramond

In these lectures we study some possible higher order (of degree greater than two) extensions of the Poincar\'e algebra. We first give some general properties of Lie superalgebras with some emphasis on the supersymmetric extension of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-22 M. Rausch de Traubenberg

A physical applicability of normed split-algebras, such as hyperbolic numbers, split-quaternions and split-octonions is considered. We argue that the observable geometry can be described by the algebra of split-octonions. In such a picture…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Merab Gogberashvili

We develop basic notions and methods of algebraic geometry over the algebraic objects called hyperrings. Roughly speaking, hyperrings generalize rings in such a way that an addition is `multi-valued'. This paper largely consisits of two…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-12-16 Jaiung Jun

We give a unified description of D = 3 super-Yang-Mills theory with N = 1, 2, 4, and 8 supersymmeties in terms of the four division algebras: reals (R), complexes (C), quaternions (H) and octonions (O). Tensoring left and right…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-08 L. Borsten , M. J. Duff , L. J. Hughes , S. Nagy

For an arbitrary representation $\rho$ of a complex finite-dimensional Lie algebra, we construct a collection of numbers that we call the Jordan-Kronecker invariants of $\rho$. Among other interesting properties, these numbers provide lower…

表示论 · 数学 2019-12-02 Alexey Bolsinov , Anton Izosimov , Ivan Kozlov

The aim of this note is to prove various general properties of a generalization of the full module of first order differential operators on a commutative ring - a $\operatorname{D}$-Lie algebra. A $\operatorname{D}$-Lie algebra $\tilde{L}$…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-11-17 Helge Øystein Maakestad

We described $\delta$-derivations and $\delta$-superderivations of simple Jordan superalgebra <<KKM Double>> (also known as superalgebra of Jordan brackets) and unital simple finite-dimensional Jordan superalgebras over algebraic closed…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-04-03 Ivan Kaygorodov , Victor N. Zhelyabin

We study finite-dimensional commutative algebras, which satisfy the Jacobi identity. Such algebras are Jordan algebras. We describe some of their properties and give a classification in dimensions $n<7$ over algebraically closed fields of…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-07-25 Dietrich Burde , Alice Fialowski

The aim of the papers is to describe the left regular left quotient ring ${}'Q(R)$ and the right regular right quotient ring $Q'(R)$ for the following algebras $R$: $\mS_n=\mS_1^{\t n}$ is the algebra of one-sided inverses, where…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-04-19 V. V. Bavula

Models of all the gradings on the exceptional simple Lie algebras induced by Jordan subgroups of their groups of automorphisms are provided.

环与代数 · 数学 2008-10-16 Alberto Elduque

In this paper, we classify Jordan superalgebras of dimension up to three over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different of two. Our main motivation to obtain such classification comes out from the intention to give an answer…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-08-25 M. E. Martin

A representation of finite-dimensional probabilistic models in terms of formally real Jordan algebras is obtained, in a strikingly easy way, from simple assumptions. This provides a framework in which real, complex and quaternionic quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Alexander Wilce

Howe's duality is considered from a unifying point of view based on Lie superalgebras. New examples are offered. In particular, we construct several simplest spinor-oscillator representations and compute their highest weights for the…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dimitry Leites , Irina Shchepochkina

Linear algebra is usually defined over a field such as the reals or complex numbers. It is possible to extend this to skew fields such as the quaternions. However, to the authors' knowledge there is no commonly accepted notation of linear…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-03-21 Dominik Schulz , Reiner S. Thomä

A three-dimensional polynomial algebra of order $m$ is defined by the commutation relations $[P_0, P_\pm]$ $=$ $\pm P_\pm$, $[P_+, P_-]$ $=$ $\phi^{(m)}(P_0)$ where $\phi^{(m)}(P_0)$ is an $m$-th order polynomial in $P_0$ with the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 V. Sunil Kumar , B. A. Bambah , R. Jagannathan

Nonhamiltonian interaction of hamiltonian systems is considered. Dynamical equations are constructed by use of symmetric designs on Lie algebras. The results of analysis of these equations show that some class of symmetric designs on Lie…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Denis V. Juriev

In this article we prove that the elliptic, hyperbolic and nilpotent (or unipotent) additive (or multiplicative) Jordan components of an endomorphism $X$ (or an isomorphism $g$) of a finite dimensional vector space are given by polynomials…

群论 · 数学 2008-07-30 Mauro Patrão , Laércio Santos , Lucas Seco

The classical Tits construction provides models of the exceptional simple Lie algebras in terms of a unital composition algebra and a degree three simple Jordan algebra. A couple of actions of the symmetric group of degree 4 on this…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alberto Elduque , Susumu Okubo

We present the results of computation of cohomology for some Lie (super)algebras of Hamiltonian vector fields and related algebras. At present, the full cohomology rings for these algebras are not known even for the low dimensional vector…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir V. Kornyak