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We examine how causal beliefs affect an agent's choices and how feedback on those choices leads to updated causal beliefs. Building on the structural-equations framework for modeling causality, we first examine the general problem of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-11 Joseph Y. Halpern , Evan Piermont , Marie-Louise Vierø

Most decision-focused learning work has focused on single stage problems whereas many real-world decision problems are more appropriately modelled using multistage optimisation. In multistage problems contextual information is revealed over…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-29 Egon Peršak , Miguel F. Anjos

We assume that an individual invests in a financial market with one riskless and one risky asset, with the latter's price following a diffusion with stochastic volatility. In the current financial market especially, it is important to…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2011-05-06 Erhan Bayraktar , Xueying Hu , Virginia R. Young

Investors usually resort to financial advisors to improve their investment process until the point of complete delegation on investment decisions. Surely, financial advice is potentially a correcting factor in investment decisions but, in…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2019-09-17 Loretta Mastroeni , Maurizio Naldi , Pierluigi Vellucci

Minimizing volatility and adjustment costs is of central importance in many economic environments, yet it is often complicated by evolving feasibility constraints. We study a decision maker who repeatedly selects an action from a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-18 Simon Jantschgi , Heinrich H. Nax , Bary S. R. Pradelski , Marek Pycia

Artificial Intelligence based systems may be used as digital nudging techniques that can steer or coerce users to make decisions not always aligned with their true interests. When such systems properly address the issues of Fairness,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 David A. Pelta , Jose L. Verdegay , Maria T. Lamata , Carlos Cruz Corona

Institutions and investors face the constant challenge of making accurate decisions and predictions regarding how best they should distribute their endowments. The problem of achieving an optimal outcome at minimal cost has been extensively…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Theodor Cimpeanu , Cedric Perret , The Anh Han

An agent acquires a costly flexible signal before making a decision. We explore to what degree knowledge of the agent's information costs helps predict her behavior. We establish an impossibility result: learning costs alone generate no…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-04-05 Elliot Lipnowski , Doron Ravid

We consider a sender-receiver game in which the receiver's action is binary and the sender's preferences are state-independent. The state is multidimensional. The receiver can select one dimension of the state to check (i.e., observe)…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-12 Ian Ball , Xin Gao

Crowdfunding has emerged as a prominent way for entrepreneurs to secure funding without sophisticated intermediation. In crowdfunding, an entrepreneur often has to decide how to disclose the campaign status in order to collect as many…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Wen Shen , Jacob W. Crandall , Ke Yan , Cristina V. Lopes

A monopolist seller of multiple goods screens a buyer whose type is initially unknown to both but drawn from a commonly known distribution. The buyer privately learns about his type via a signal. We derive the seller's optimal mechanism in…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-27 Rahul Deb , Anne-Katrin Roesler

The problem of stock hedging is reconsidered in this paper, where a put option is chosen from a set of available put options to hedge the market risk of a stock. A formula is proposed to determine the probability that the potential loss…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2011-10-04 Guanghui Huang , Jing Xu , Wenting Xing

We introduce a new general framework for constructing the best trading strategy for a given historical indicator. We construct the unique trading strategy with the highest expected return. This optimal strategy may be implemented directly,…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2011-08-04 Philip Z. Maymin , Zakhar G. Maymin

This paper presents a model of costly information acquisition where decision-makers can choose whether to elaborate information superficially or precisely. The former action is costless, while the latter entails a processing cost. Within…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-27 Federico Vaccari

How should forecasters be incentivized to acquire the most information when learning takes place over time? We address this question in the context of a novel dynamic mechanism design problem in which a designer incentivizes an expert to…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-23 Yingkai Li , Jonathan Libgober

We consider the problem of how strategic users with asymmetric information can learn an underlying time varying state in a user-recommendation system. Users who observe private signals about the state, sequentially make a decision about…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Deepanshu Vasal , Vijay Subramanian , Achilleas Anastasopoulos

We study the problem of an agent continuously faced with the decision of placing or not placing trust in an institution. The agent makes use of Bayesian learning in order to estimate the institution's true trustworthiness and makes the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Benedikt V. Meylahn , Arnoud V. den Boer , Michel Mandjes

We study a dynamic model of Bayesian persuasion in sequential decision-making settings. An informed principal observes an external parameter of the world and advises an uninformed agent about actions to take over time. The agent takes…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Jiarui Gan , Rupak Majumdar , Goran Radanovic , Adish Singla

We consider decision-making under incomplete information about an unknown state of nature. We show that a decision problem yields a higher value of information than another, uniformly across information structures, if and only if it is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-16 Michel de Lara

Robust optimization methods have shown practical advantages in a wide range of decision-making applications under uncertainty. Recently, their efficacy has been extended to multi-period settings. Current approaches model uncertainty either…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-23 Omid Nohadani , Kartikey Sharma