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Let $\ell_m$ be a sequence of $m$ points on a line with consecutive points of distance one. For every natural number $n$, we prove the existence of a red/blue-coloring of $\mathbb{E}^n$ containing no red copy of $\ell_2$ and no blue copy of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-21 David Conlon , Jacob Fox

Let $\ell_m$ be a sequence of $m$ points on a line with consecutive points at distance one. Answering a question raised by Fox and the first author and independently by Arman and Tsaturian, we show that there is a natural number $m$ and a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-20 David Conlon , Yu-Han Wu

We show that for every non-spherical set $X$ in $\mathbb{E}^d$, there exists a natural number $m$ and a red/blue-colouring of $\mathbb{E}^n$ for every $n$ such that there is no red copy of X and no blue progression of length $m$ with each…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-10 David Conlon , Jakob Führer

Conlon and Wu showed that there is a red/blue-coloring of $\mathbb{E}^n$ that does not contain $3$ red collinear points separated by unit distance and $m=10^{50}$ blue collinear points separated by unit distance. We prove that the statement…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-17 Jakob Führer , Géza Tóth

This is a treatise on finite point configurations spanning a fixed volume to be found in a single color-class of an arbitrary finite (measurable) coloring of the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$, or in a single large measurable subset…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-15 Vjekoslav Kovač

We say that a subset $M$ of $\mathbb R^n$ is exponentially Ramsey if there are $\epsilon>0$ and $n_0$ such that $\chi(\mathbb R^n,M)\ge(1+\epsilon)^n$ for any $n>n_0$, where $\chi(\mathbb R^n,M)$ stands for the minimum number of colors in a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-03 Andrey Kupavskii , Arsenii Sagdeev , Dmitrii Zakharov

In Euclidean Ramsey Theory usually we are looking for monochromatic configurations in the Euclidean space, whose points are colored with a fixed number of colors. In the canonical version, the number of colors is arbitrary, and we are…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-03 Panna Gehér , Arsenii Sagdeev , Géza Tóth

It is proved that if the points of the three-dimensional Euclidean space are coloured in red and blue, then there exist either two red points unit distance apart, or six collinear blue points with distance one between any two consecutive…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-17 Andrii Arman , Sergei Tsaturian

A famous result in arithmetic Ramsey theory says that for many linear homogeneous equations $E$ there is a threshold value $R_k(E)$ (the Rado number of $E$) such that for any $k$-coloring of the integers in the interval $[1,n]$, with $n \ge…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-30 Jesús A. De Loera , Denae Ventura , Liuyue Wang , William J. Wesley

It is proved that for $k\geq 4$, if the points of $k$-dimensional Euclidean space are coloured in red and blue, then there are either two red points distance one apart or $k+3$ blue collinear points with distance one between any two…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-17 Andrii Arman , Sergei Tsaturian

Given an equation, the integers $[n] = \{1, 2, \dots, n\}$ as inputs, and the colors red and blue, how can we color $[n]$ in order to minimize the number of monochromatic solutions to the equation, and what is the minimum? The answer is…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-12 Kevin P. Costello , Gabriel Elvin

Given a graph $H$, let $\chi_H(\mathbb{R}^n)$ be the smallest positive integer $r$ such that there exists an $r$-coloring of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with no monochromatic unit-copy of $H$, that is a set of $|V(H)|$ vertices of the same color such…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-19 Maria Axenovich , Dingyuan Liu , Arsenii Sagdeev

We answer a question posed by Hirschfeldt and Jockusch by showing that whenever $k > \ell$, Ramsey's theorem for singletons and $k$-colorings, $\mathsf{RT}^1_k$, is not strongly computably reducible to the stable Ramsey's theorem for…

Let $\chi(\mathbb{E}^n)$ denote the chromatic number of the Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^n$, i.e., the smallest number of colors that can be used to color $\mathbb{E}^n$ so that no two points unit distance apart are of the same color. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-15 Andrii Arman , Andriy V. Bondarenko , Andriy Prymak , Danylo Radchenko

The Euclidean Gallai-Ramsey problem, which investigates the existence of monochromatic or rainbow configurations in a colored $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^{n}$, was introduced and studied recently. We further explore this…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-30 Xinbu Cheng , Zixiang Xu

The Ramsey number $r(t;\ell)$ is the smallest $n$ such that every $\ell$-coloring of the edges of $K_n$ gives a monochromatic $K_{t}$. In recent years, there have been several improvements on asymptotic lower bounds for these numbers when…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-03 Yamaan Attwa , Albert López Vidal , Patrick Morris

In this paper, we introduce Euclidean Gallai-Ramsey theory, by combining Euclidean Ramsey theory and Gallai-Ramsey theory on graphs. More precisely, we consider the following problem: For an integer $r$ and configurations $K$ and $K'$, does…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-28 Yaping Mao , Kenta Oeki , Zhao Wang

Let $r,\ell\geq2$ be integers. Given $r$-graphs $G$ and $F_1,\dots,F_\ell$, we write $G\to(F_1,\dots,F_\ell)$ if every $\ell$-edge-coloring of $G$ yields a monochromatic copy of $F_i$ in the $i$th color for some $1\leq i\leq\ell$, otherwise…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-21 Vladimir Sviridenkov

Ramsey Theory deals with avoiding certain patterns. When constructing an instance that avoids one pattern, it is observed that other patterns emerge. For example, repetition emerges when avoiding arithmetic progression (Van der Waerden…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Zhenjun Liu , Leroy Chew , Marijn Heule

The thin set theorem $\mathsf{RT}^n_{<\infty,\ell}$ asserts the existence, for every $k$-coloring of the subsets of natural numbers of size $n$, of an infinite set of natural numbers, all of whose subsets of size $n$ use at most $\ell$…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-09-02 Peter Cholak , Ludovic Patey
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