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Under general assumptions on the target distribution $p^\star$, we establish a sharp Lipschitz regularity theory for flow-matching vector fields and diffusion-model scores, with optimal dependence on time and dimension. As applications, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-08 Arthur Stéphanovitch

We study the geometry of infinite random Boltzmann planar maps having weight of polynomial decay of order $k^{-2}$ for each vertex of degree $k$. These correspond to the dual of the discrete "stable maps" of Le Gall and Miermont [Scaling…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-08 Timothy Budd , Nicolas Curien , Cyril Marzouk

In some applications, like some areas in stochastic geometry, a convenient change of variables involves spheres. In this review we summarize formulas of Blaschke-Petkantschin type, that help to pass from integration over $k$-tuples of…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-04-25 Anton Nikitenko

We consider the problem of uniformity testing of Lipschitz continuous distributions with bounded support. The alternative hypothesis is a composite set of Lipschitz continuous distributions that are at least $\varepsilon$ away in $\ell_1$…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-10-14 Sudeep Salgia , Qing Zhao , Lang Tong

We consider the Markov random flight $\bold X(t)$ in the Euclidean space $\Bbb R^m, \; m\ge 2,$ starting from the origin $\bold 0\in\Bbb R^m$ that, at Poisson-paced times, changes its direction at random according to arbitrary distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-23 Alexander D. Kolesnik

We study diffusion of (fluorescently) tagged hard-core interacting particles of finite size in a finite one-dimensional system. We find an exact analytical expression for the tagged particle probability density using a coordinate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ludvig Lizana , Tobias Ambjörnsson

Let $X$ be a regular one-dimensional transient diffusion and $L^y$ be its local time at $y$. The stochastic differential equation (SDE) whose solution corresponds to the process $X$ conditioned on $[L^y_{\infty}=a]$ for a given $a\geq 0$ is…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-29 Umut Çetin

In recent years there has been a lot of interest in the study of isometry invariant Poisson processes of $k$-flats in $d$-dimensional hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^d$, for $0\le k\le d-1$. A phenomenon that has no counterpart in euclidean…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-15 Tillmann Bühler , Daniel Hug

A quasi-two-dimensional system of hard spheres strongly confined between two parallel plates is considered. The attention is focussed on the macroscopic self-diffusion process observed when the system is looked from above or from below. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-09 J. Javier Brey , M. I. García de Soria , P. Maynar

Score-based diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable empirical success in learning high-dimensional distributions, particularly those exhibiting low-dimensional and multi-modal structures. However, theoretical understanding of their…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-29 Jingda Wu , Changxiao Cai

It is shown that the density of the ratio of two random variables with the same variance and joint Gaussian density satisfies a non stationary diffusion equation. Implications of this result for kernel density estimation of the condensed…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-05-03 Piero Barone

Bayesian solution of an inverse problem for indirect measurement $M = AU + {\mathcal{E}}$ is considered, where $U$ is a function on a domain of $R^d$. Here $A$ is a smoothing linear operator and $ {\mathcal{E}}$ is Gaussian white noise. The…

概率论 · 数学 2009-01-28 Matti Lassas. Eero Saksman , Samuli Siltanen

We consider the problem of computing the (two-sided) Hausdorff distance between the unit $\ell_{p_{1}}$ and $\ell_{p_{2}}$ norm balls in finite dimensional Euclidean space for $1 \leq p_1 < p_2 \leq \infty$, and derive a closed-form formula…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-28 Shadi Haddad , Abhishek Halder

In testing the independence of two Gaussian populations, one computes the distribution of the sample canonical correlation coefficients, given that the actual correlation is zero. The "Laplace transform" of this distribution is not only an…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Adler , P. van Moerbeke

Rugged energy landscapes find wide applications in diverse fields ranging from astrophysics to protein folding. We study the dependence of diffusion coefficient $(D)$ of a Brownian particle on the distribution width $(\varepsilon)$ of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Saikat Banerjee , Rajib Biswas , Kazuhiko Seki , Biman Bagchi

We give a new proof for the well-known Blaschke--Petkantschin formula which is based on the polar decomposition of rectangular matrices and may be of interest in random matrix theory.

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-21 Mohsen Sharifitabar

Three-dimensional quantum gases of strongly dipolar atoms can undergo a crossover from a dilute gas to a dense macrodroplet, stabilized by quantum fluctuations. Adding a one-dimensional optical lattice creates a platform where quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-11-01 G. Natale , T. Bland , S. Gschwendtner , L. Lafforgue , D. S. Grün , A. Patscheider , M. J. Mark , F. Ferlaino

We derive concentration inequalities for the supremum norm of the difference between a kernel density estimator (KDE) and its point-wise expectation that hold uniformly over the selection of the bandwidth and under weaker conditions on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-01 Jisu Kim , Jaehyeok Shin , Alessandro Rinaldo , Larry Wasserman

We consider some classes of piecewise expanding maps in finite dimensional spaces having invariant probability measures which are absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure. We derive an entropy formula for such measures and,…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-06-05 Jose F. Alves , Antonio Pumarino

The organization of high-dimensional probability spaces is a fundamental problem at the intersection of statistical physics and information theory. Here, we analyze the distributions populating level surfaces of the probability simplex…