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We obtain general bounds on scattering processes involving charged particles in 1+1 spacetime dimensions. After a general analysis we derive mostly numerical bounds on couplings in theories with $O(N)$ and $U(N)$ global symmetries. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Miguel F. Paulos , Zechuan Zheng

Smooth complex surfaces polarized with an ample and globally generated line bundle of degree three and four, such that the adjoint bundle is not globally generated, are considered. Scrolls of a vector bundle over a smooth curve are shown to…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gian Mario Besana , Sandra Di Rocco

Three different polarizable ion models for molten AgBr have been studied by molecular dynamics simulations. The three models are based on a rigid ion model (RIM) with a pair potential of the type proposed by Vashishta and Rahman for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Trullas , V. Bitrian

We observed that the polarization state of light after round-trip propagation through a birefringent medium frequently aligns with the employed input polarization state "mirrored" by the horizontal plane of the Poincare sphere. In this…

We study the dynamics of a one-dimensional non-linear and non-local drift-di usion equation set in the half-line, with the coupling involving the trace value on the boundary. The initial mass M of the density determines the behaviour of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-17 Thomas Lepoutre , Nicolas Meunier , Nicolas Muller

Using a single-scattering theory, we derive the expression of the degree of polarization of the light scattered from a layer exhibiting both surface and volume scattering. The expression puts forward the intimate connection between the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Jean-Philippe Banon , Ingve Simonsen , Rémi Carminati

We propose a new effective field theory for partially polarized quantum Hall states. The density and polarization for the mean field ground states are determined by couplings to two Chern-Simons gauge fields. In addition there is a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. H. Hansson , A. Karlhede , J. M. Leinaas , U. Nilsson

A feature of the "modern theory" is that electric polarization is not well-defined in a metallic ground state. A different approach invokes the general existence of a complete set of exponentially localized Wannier functions, with respect…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Perry T. Mahon , J. E. Sipe

Charge and spin orderings are studied on the simplest 1D and the 2D square lattice within the generalized Falicov-Kimball model with Hund coupling between localized and itinerant electrons. Using the restricted phase diagrams method (RPDM)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-08-19 Romuald Lemański , Jakub Wrzodak

Systems with conserved dipole moment have drawn considerable interest in light of their realization in recent experiments on tilted optical lattices. An important question for such systems is delineating the conditions under which they…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Fiona J. Burnell , Sanjay Moudgalya , Abhinav Prem

Two-dimensional (2D) electronic materials are of significant technological interest due to their exceptional properties and broad applicability in engineering. The transition from nanoscale physics, that dictates their stable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-23 Shoham Sen , Yang Wang , Timothy Breitzman , Kaushik Dayal

The control of polarization, an essential property of light, is of wide scientific and technological interest. The general problem of generating arbitrary time-varying states of polarization (SOP) has always been mathematically formulated…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Alan She , Federico Capasso

Polarization measurements provide strong constraints on models for emission from rotation-powered pulsars. We present multiwavelength polarization predictions showing that measurements over a range of frequencies can be particularly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Alice K. Harding , Constantinos Kalapotharakos

Within the new description of the polarization structure of quantum light (given in Part I) some types of generalized coherent states related to the polarization SU(2) group are examined. With their help we give a quasiclassical description…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 V. P. Karassiov

Fractionalization is a phenomenon where an elementary excitation partitions into several pieces. This picture explains non-trivial transport through a junction of one-dimensional edge channels defined by topologically distinct quantum Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Chaojing Lin , Masayuki Hashisaka , Takafumi Akiho , Koji Muraki , Toshimasa Fujisawa

We study single-channel continuum models of one-dimensional insulators induced by periodic potential modulations which are either terminated by a hard wall (the boundary model) or feature a single region of dislocations and/or impurity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Sebastian Miles , Dante M. Kennes , Herbert Schoeller , Mikhail Pletyukhov

We derive the charge density up to second order in spatial gradient in inhomogeneous crystals using the semiclassical coarse graining procedure based on the wave packet method. It can be recast as divergence of polarization, whose…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Yiqiang Zhao , Yang Gao , Di Xiao

We study the charge ordering behavior under a magnetic field $H$ in the extended Hubbard model within the coherent potential approximation. At quarter filling, for small $H$ we find that the relative variation of critical temperature is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Duc Anh Le , Anh Tuan Hoang , Toan Thang Nguyen

We investigate the proposed experimental setup for measuring the topological charge in a an Ising anyon system by means of Fabry-P\'erot interferometry with a chiral edge state. We show that such an interferometer has the unintended but not…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-07 David J Clarke , Kirill Shtengel

The properties of polarization in scattered light by aligned ellipsoidal grains are investigated with the Fredholm integral equation method (FIM) and the T-matrix method (Tmat), and the results are applied to the observed circular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Masafumi Matsumura , Pierre Bastien