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We study the boundary charge $Q_B$ of generic semi-infinite one-dimensional insulators with translational invariance and show that non-local symmetries (i.e., including translations) lead to rational quantizations $p/q$ of $Q_B$. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Mikhail Pletyukhov , Dante M. Kennes , Kiryl Piasotski , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss , Herbert Schoeller

The strong coupling between the spatial and polarisation degrees of freedom (DoF) in vector modes enables a diverse array of exotic, inhomogeneous polarisation distributions through a non-separable superposition, which are conventionally…

Analyzing recent ALICE data on inelastic pp scattering at the LHC energies we show that charged particle distributions exhibit geometrical scaling (GS). We show also that the inelastic cross-section is scaling as well and that in this case…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Michal Praszalowicz , Anna Francuz

The possibility of charge order is theoretically examined for the Kondo lattice model in two dimensions, which does not include bare repulsive interactions. Using two complementary numerical methods, we find that charge order appears at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Takahiro Misawa , Junki Yoshitake , Yukitoshi Motome

We present a novel analysis method for measurements of polarization transferred in $A(\vec{e},e'\vec{N})$ experiments, which can be applied to other kinds of polarization measurements as well. In this method the polarization transfer…

We investigate charge pumping in the vicinity of order-obstructed topological phases, i.e. symmetry protected topological phases masked by spontaneous symmetry breaking in the presence of strong correlations. To explore this, we study a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Jacob Marks , Michael Schüler , Jan C. Budich , Thomas P. Devereaux

We propose a quantitative estimate of the charge gap that opens in the one-dimensional dimerized Hubbard model at quarter-filling due to dimerization, which makes the system effectively half--filled, and to repulsion, which induces umklapp…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-02-27 K. Penc , F. Mila

Studying and understanding social networks is crucial for accurately defining ideological polarization, since they enable precise modeling of social structures. One of the limitations of many methods for quantifying polarization on networks…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Christian Weidemann

One of the key steps in recent work on the correlation functions of the XXZ chain was to regularize the underlying six-vertex model by a disorder parameter $\alpha$. For the regularized model it was shown that all static correlation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Hermann Boos , Frank Göhmann

An undoped AlGaN/GaN nanowire demonstrated p-type conductivity based solely on the formation of hole carriers in response to the negative polarization field at the (000-1) AlGaN/GaN facet. A transistor based on this nanowire displayed a…

We consider an arbitrarily charged polymer driven by a weak field through a gel according to the rules of the Rubinstein-Duke model. The probability distribution in the stationary state is related to that of the model in which only the head…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrzej Drzewinski , J. M. J. van Leeuwen

Radio polarization measurements of pulsed emission from pulsars offer a valuable insight into the basic geometry of the neutron star: inclination angle between the magnetic and rotation axis and inclination of the line of sight. So far, all…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-11 J. Pétri

We propose a model with a quantized degree of freedom to study the heat transport in quasi-one dimensional system. Our simulations reveal three distinct temperature regimes. In particular, the intermediate regime is characterized by heat…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jun-Wen Mao , You-Quan Li

Despite the intrinsic coupling between electric and magnetic fields in random stationary light, their polarization properties are not mutually determined. A complete second-order description thus necessitates a joint electromagnetic…

The modern theory of charge polarization in solids is based on a generalization of Berry's phase. Its possible quantization lies at the heart of our understanding of all systems with topological band structures that were discovered over the…

Plasmonic chirality exhibits great potential for novel nanooptical devices due to the generation of a strong chiroptical response. Previous reports on plasmonic chirality explanations are mainly based on phase retardation and coupling. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-05 Li Hu , Yingzhou Huang , Yurui Fang

We develop a general theory of electric polarization induced by inhomogeneity in crystals. We show that contributions to polarization can be classified in powers of the gradient of the order parameter. The zeroth order contribution reduces…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-11-13 Di Xiao , Junren Shi , Dennis P. Clougherty , Qian Niu

We analyze the localized phase of a general model of a directed polymer in the proximity of an interface that separates two solvents. Each monomer unit carries a charge, $\omega_n$, that determines the type (attractive or repulsive) and the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. Giacomin , F. L. Toninelli

We measured the polarization memory of excitonic and biexcitonic optical transitions from single quantum dots at either positive, negative or neutral charge states. Positive, negative and no circular or linear polarization memory was…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-14 E. Poem , S. Khatsevich , Y. Benny , I. Marderfeld , A. Badolato , P. M. Petroff , D. Gershoni

We compute the vacuum polarization of a massless minimally co pled scalar field in a background given by a black hole with subtracted geometry. Extending previous results for the horizon of rotating black holes with no charge, we obtain an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Alejandro Satz , Mirjam Cvetic