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Linear polarization at the level of $\sim 1-3%$ has by now been measured in several gamma-ray burst afterglows. Whereas the degree of polarization, $P$, was found to vary in some sources, the position angle, $\theta_p$, was roughly constant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jonathan Granot , Arieh Konigl

Background: Models based on using perturbative polarization corrections and mean-field blocking approximation give conflicting results for masses of odd nuclei. Purpose: Systematically investigate the polarization and mean-field models,…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-01-22 D. Tarpanov , J. Toivanen , J. Dobaczewski , B. G. Carlsson

This paper represents one contribution to a larger Roadmap article reviewing the current status of the FHI-aims code. In this contribution, the implementation of polarization, Born-effective charges and topological invariants using a…

We explore the total cross section of ground state polar molecules in an electric field at various energies, focusing on RbCs and RbK. An external electric field polarizes the molecules and induces strong dipolar interactions leading to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christopher Ticknor

The role of edge states in phenomena like the quantum Hall effect is well known. In this paper we show how the choice of boundary conditions for a one-particle Schr\"odinger equation can give rise to states localized at the edge of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. John , G. Jungman , S. Vaidya

A new generalized ModMax model of nonlinear electrodynamics with four parameters is proposed. The ModMax model and Born--Infeld-type electrodynamics are particular cases of the present model It is shown that a singularity of the electric…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 S. I. Kruglov

We investigate the existence and the properties of fully separable (fully factorized) ground states in quantum spin systems. Exploiting techniques of quantum information and entanglement theory we extend a recently introduced method and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-01 S. M. Giampaolo , G. Adesso , F. Illuminati

(Abridged) Polarized emission from masers is an excellent tool to study magnetic fields in maser sources. The linear polarization of most masers is understood as an interplay of maser saturation and anisotropic pumping. However, for the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Boy Lankhaar , Gabriele Surcis , Wouter Vlemmings , Violette Impellizzeri

Active-particle suspensions exhibit distinct polarization-density patterns in activity landscapes, even without anisotropic particle interactions. Such polarization without alignment forces is at work in motility-induced phase separation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Nicola Andreas Söker , Sven Auschra , Viktor Holubec , Klaus Kroy , Frank Cichos

We present the first numerical radiative transfer simulation of multiple light scattering in dust configurations containing aligned non-spherical (spheroidal) dust grains. Such models are especially important if one wants to explain the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Wolf , N. V. Voshchinnikov , Th. Henning

We study the ground state entanglement, energy and fidelities of a two-electron system bounded by a core-shell potential, where the core width is varied continuously until it eventually vanishes. This simple system displays a rich and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-01-18 Pier Paolo Marchisio , Jeremy P. Coe , Irene D'Amico

Multimode optical fibers have seen increasing applications in communication, imaging, high-power lasers and amplifiers. However, inherent imperfections and environmental perturbations cause random polarization and mode mixing, making the…

Inclusive deep inelastic scattering factorization combines two features that are often treated separately: an asymptotic reconstruction of the current-current matrix element from hard and long-distance data, and an invariance under finite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Dustin Keller

We study real space condensation in aggregation-fragmentation models where the total mass is not conserved, as in phenomena like cloud formation and intracellular trafficking. We study the scaling properties of the system with influx and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Himani Sachdeva , Mustansir Barma , Madan Rao

We derive electromagnetomotive force fields for charged particles moving in a rotating Hall sample, satisfying a twofold U(1) gauge invariance principle. It is then argued that the phase coherence property of quantization of the line…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe R. Fischer , Nils Schopohl

In this paper, a core-shell enhanced single particle model for iron-phosphate battery cells is formulated, implemented, and verified. Starting from the description of the positive and negative electrodes charge and mass transport dynamics,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-26 Gabriele Pozzato , Aki Takahashi , Xueyan Li , Donghoon Lee , Johan Ko , Simona Onori

Condensed matter physics is often concerned with determining the response of a solid to an external stimulus. This paper revisits and extends the microscopic formalism for calculating response coefficients -- here referred to as…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 J. W. F. Venderbos

We show that the polarization state of coherent light propagating through an optically thick multiple-scattering medium, can be controlled by wavefront shaping, i.e. by controlling only the spatial phase of the incoming field with a spatial…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yefeng Guan , Ori Katz , Eran Small , Jianying Zhou , Yaron Silberberg

We present a study of Mott scattering of polarized electrons in the presence of a laser field with circular polarization using the helicity formalism and the introduction of the well known concept of non flip differential cross section as…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-28 B. Manaut , Y. Attaourti , S. Taj , S. Elhandi

We apply near-field matter-wave interferometry to determine the absolute scalar polarizability of the fullerenes C$_{60}$ and C$_{70}$. A key feature of our experiment is the combination of good transmission and high spatial resolution,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-01 Martin Berninger , André Stefanov , Sarayut Deachapunya , Markus Arndt