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An extension of the Gauss-Newton algorithm is proposed to find local minimizers of penalized nonlinear least squares problems, under generalized Lipschitz assumptions. Convergence results of local type are obtained, as well as an estimate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-03-03 Saverio Salzo , Silvia Villa

We examine rules for predicting whether a point in $\mathbb{R}$ generated from a 50-50 mixture of two different probability distributions came from one distribution or the other, given limited (or no) information on the two distributions,…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-09 Kevin Bleakley

A mixture of variance-gamma distributions is introduced and developed for model-based clustering and classification. The latest in a growing line of non-Gaussian mixture approaches to clustering and classification, the proposed mixture of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-12-30 Sharon M. McNicholas , Paul D. McNicholas , Ryan P. Browne

Given a decision process based on the approximate probability density function returned by a data assimilation algorithm, an interaction level between the decision making level and the data assimilation level is designed to incorporate the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-03-19 Gabriel Terejanu , Puneet Singla , Tarunraj Singh , Peter D. Scott

For a probability measure $\mu$ on $[0,1]$ without discrete component, the best possible order of approximation by a finite point set in terms of the star-discrepancy is $\frac{1}{2N}$ as has been proven relatively recently. However, if…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-04 Christian Weiß

Hybrid Bayesian Networks (HBNs), which contain both discrete and continuous variables, arise naturally in many application areas (e.g., image understanding, data fusion, medical diagnosis, fraud detection). This paper concerns inference in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Cheol Young Park , Kathryn Blackmond Laskey , Paulo C. G. Costa , Shou Matsumoto

The maximum-entropy sampling problem is a fundamental and challenging combinatorial-optimization problem, with application in spatial statistics. It asks to find a maximum-determinant order-$s$ principal submatrix of an order-$n$ covariance…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-03 Zhongzhu Chen , Marcia Fampa , Amélie Lambert , Jon Lee

This paper deals with minimax rates of convergence for estimation of density functions on the real line. The densities are assumed to be location mixtures of normals, a global regularity requirement that creates subtle difficulties for the…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-10-22 Arlene K. H. Kim

We develop a new formulation of Stein's method to obtain computable upper bounds on the total variation distance between the geometric distribution and a distribution of interest. Our framework reduces the problem to the construction of a…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-21 Erol A. Peköz , Adrian Röllin , Nathan Ross

We consider the problem of estimating the factors of a low-rank $n \times d$ matrix, when this is corrupted by additive Gaussian noise. A special example of our setting corresponds to clustering mixtures of Gaussians with equal (known)…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-11-02 Andrea Montanari , Yuchen Wu

Given a set of points in the plane, the \textsc{General Position Subset Selection} problem is that of finding a maximum-size subset of points in general position, i.e., with no three points collinear. The problem is known to be ${\rm…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Adrian Dumitrescu

The sub-Gaussian stable distribution is a heavy-tailed elliptically contoured law which has interesting applications in signal processing and financial mathematics. This work addresses the problem of feasible estimation of distributions. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-04 Taras Bodnar , Dmitry Otryakhin , Erik Thorsen

For predictive modeling relying on Bayesian inversion, fully independent, or ``mean-field'', Gaussian distributions are often used as approximate probability density functions in variational inference since the number of variational…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-14 Wyatt Bridgman , Reese Jones , Mohammad Khalil

In this paper we present a method for learning the parameters of a mixture of $k$ identical spherical Gaussians in $n$-dimensional space with an arbitrarily small separation between the components. Our algorithm is polynomial in all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-05-14 Mikhail Belkin , Kaushik Sinha

Stochastic filtering is defined as the estimation of a partially observed dynamical system. A massive scientific and computational effort is dedicated to the development of numerical methods for approximating the solution of the filtering…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-04 Dan Crisan , Kai Li

Generalized matrix approximation plays a fundamental role in many machine learning problems, such as CUR decomposition, kernel approximation, and matrix low rank approximation. Especially with today's applications involved in larger and…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-09-09 Haishan Ye , Qiaoming Ye , Zhihua Zhang

We address the problem of finite-horizon control of a discrete-time linear system, where the initial state distribution follows a Gaussian mixture model, the terminal state must follow a specified Gaussian distribution, and the state and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-10 Naoya Kumagai , Kenshiro Oguri

We resolve most cases of identifiability from sixth-order moments for Gaussian mixtures on spaces of large dimensions. Our results imply that the parameters of a generic mixture of $ m\leq\mathcal{O}(n^4) $ Gaussians on $ \mathbb R^n $ can…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-11 Alexander Taveira Blomenhofer

The class of location-scale finite mixtures is of enduring interest both from applied and theoretical perspectives of probability and statistics. We prove the following results: to an arbitrary degree of accuracy, (a) location-scale…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-26 TrungTin Nguyen , Faicel Chamroukhi , Hien D Nguyen , Geoffrey J McLachlan

We focus on Bayesian inverse problems with Gaussian likelihood, linear forward model, and priors that can be formulated as a Gaussian mixture. Such a mixture is expressed as an integral of Gaussian density functions weighted by a mixing…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-08-30 Rafael Flock , Yiqiu Dong , Felipe Uribe , Olivier Zahm