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The prime numbers have been a source of fascination for millenia and continue to surprise us. Motivated by the hyperuniformity concept, which has attracted recent attention in physics and materials science, we show that the prime numbers in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 S. Torquato , G. Zhang , M. de Courcy-Ireland

A computation of the dynamical structure factor of topologically disordered systems, where the disorder can be described in terms of euclidean random matrices, is presented. Among others, structural glasses and supercooled liquids belong to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Martin-Mayor , M. Mezard , G. Parisi , P. Verrocchio

The dynamic structure factor of semiflexible polymers in solution is derived from the wormlike chain model. Special attention is paid to the rigid constraint of an inextensible contour and to the hydrodynamic interactions. For the cases of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Klaus Kroy , Erwin Frey

Static structure factors are computed for large-scale, mechanically stable, jammed packings of frictionless spheres (three dimensions) and disks (two dimensions) with broad, power-law size dispersity characterized by the exponent $-\beta$.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Joseph M. Monti , Ishan Srivastava , Leonardo E. Silbert , Jeremy B. Lechman , Gary S. Grest

The scattering matrix, which quantifies the optical reflection and transmission of a photonic structure, is pivotal for understanding the performance of the structure. In many photonic design tasks, it is also desired to know how the…

光学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Ziwei Zhu , Changxi Zheng

Various properties of fluids consisting of platelike particles differ from the corresponding ones of fluids consisting of spherical particles because interactions between platelets depend on their mutual orientations. One of the main issues…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-09 L. Harnau

Periodically structured materials can sustain both optical and mechanical excitations which are tailored by the geometry. Here we analyze the properties of dispersively coupled planar photonic and phononic crystals: optomechanical crystals.…

Small-angle scattering (SAS) of X-rays, neutrons or light from ensembles of randomly oriented and placed deterministic fractal structures are studied theoretically. In the standard analysis, a very few parameters can be determined from SAS…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-24 A. Yu. Cherny , E. M. Anitas , V. A. Osipov , A. I. Kuklin

The observation of scaling in processes in which a weakly interacting probe delivers large momentum ${\bf q}$ to a many-body system simply reflects the dominance of incoherent scattering off target constituents. While a suitably defined…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Omar Benhar

Optically resonant particles are key building blocks of many nanophotonic devices such as optical antennas and metasurfaces. Because the functionalities of such devices are largely determined by the optical properties of individual…

Physically, disordered ensembles of non-homopolymeric polypeptides are expected to be heterogeneous; i.e., they should differ from those homogeneous ensembles of homopolymers that harbor an essentially unique relationship between average…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-06-25 Jianhui Song , Jichen Li , Hue Sun Chan

A numerical simulation of silica aerogels is performed using diffusion-limited cluster-cluster aggregation of spheres inside a cubic box (with periodic boundary conditions). The volume fraction $c$ is taken to be sufficiently large to get a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Anwar Hasmy , Marie Foret , Eric Anglaret , Jacques Pelous , René Vacher , Rémi Jullien

Multiple scattering theory is applied to the study of clusters of point-like scatterers attached to a thin elastic plate and arranged in quasi-periodic distributions. Two type of structures are specifically considered: the twisted bilayer…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Marc Martí-Sabaté , Sébastien Guenneau , Dani Torrent

We consider the fast charged particles scattering in ultrathin crystals on the base of the Born approxima-tion of quantum electrodynamics. The main attention is paid to the question of the scattering cross section splitting into coherent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Nikolai Shul'ga , Viktoriia Koriukina

Impurities in crystalline materials introduce disorder into an otherwise ordered structure due to the formation of lattice defects and grain boundaries. The properties of the resulting polycrystal can differ remarkably from those of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Andrew T. Gray , Elizabeth Mould , C. Patrick Royall , Ian Williams

We study the behavior of the cusp structures focusing on the isospin symmetry breaking effects. The properties of the exotic hadrons are reflected in the shape of the cusp structures. In realistic hadron scatterings, the threshold energies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Katsuyoshi Sone , Tetsuo Hyodo

We discuss Bragg scattering on both Bose and Fermi gases with strong short-range interactions in the deep inelastic regime of large wave vector transfer $q$, where the dynamic structure factor is dominated by a resonance near the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Johannes Hofmann , Wilhelm Zwerger

The ratio of the static matter structure factor measured in experiments on coherent X-ray scattering to the static structure factor measured in experiments on neutron scattering is considered. It is shown theoretically that this ratio in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 V. B. Bobrov , S. A. Trigger , S. N. Skovorod'ko

We analyze a simple model of deterministic diffusion. The model consists of a one-dimensional periodic array of scatterers in which point particles move from cell to cell as defined by a piecewise linear map. The microscopic chaotic…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Klages , J. R. Dorfman

We numerically investigate the properties of speckle patterns formed by nonlinear point scatterers. We show that, in the weak localization regime, dynamical instability appears, eventually leading to chaotic behavior of the system.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-29 Benoit Gremaud , Thomas Wellens