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In numerical computations of Einstein's equations for black hole spacetimes, it will be necessary to use approximate boundary conditions at a finite distance from the holes. We point out here that ``tails,'' the inverse power-law decrease…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Elspeth W. Allen , Elizabeth Buckmiller , Lior M. Burko , Richard H. Price

In this brief note, we revisit the study of the leading order late time decay tails of massless scalar perturbations outside an extreme Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole. Previous authors have analysed this problem in the time domain; we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Srijit Bhattacharjee , Bidisha Chakrabarty , David D. K. Chow , Partha Paul , Amitabh Virmani

We show that the leading-order term in the late-time asymptotics of solutions to the linear wave equation on radially symmetric stationary perturbations of $(2 + 1)$-dimensional Minkowski space is proportional to $u^{-1/2}v^{-1/2}$ (which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-13 Onyx Gautam

In this article we study the pointwise decay properties of solutions to the wave equation on a class of stationary asymptotically flat backgrounds in three space dimensions. Under the assumption that uniform energy bounds and a weak form of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-06-07 Daniel Tataru

We prove sharp pointwise $t^{-3}$ decay for scalar linear perturbations of a Schwarzschild black hole without symmetry assumptions on the data. We also consider electromagnetic and gravitational perturbations for which we obtain decay rates…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-02-06 Roland Donninger , Wilhelm Schlag , Avy Soffer

Nonlinear effects play a fundamental role in the late-time ringdown of black holes, with direct implications for gravitational-wave observations. For massive fields, these dynamics become richer, yet their nonlinear signatures remain poorly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Caiying Shao , Zhen-Tao He , Jiageng Jiao , Jingqi Lai , Jun-Xi Shi , Yu Tian , Dandan Yuan , Hongbao Zhang

In Class. Quantum Grav. 26 (2009) 175006 (arXiv:0812.4333v3) Bizon et al discuss the power-law tail in the long-time evolution of a spherically symmetric self-gravitating massless scalar field in odd spatial dimensions. They derive explicit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Nikodem Szpak

The late time response of vacuum black holes in General Relativity is notoriously governed by power law tails arising from the wave scattering off the curved spacetime geometry far from the black hole. While it is known that such tails are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Romeo Felice Rosato , Paolo Pani

We study analytically, via the Newman-Penrose formalism, the late time decay of scalar, electromagnetic, and gravitational perturbations outside a realistic rotating (Kerr) black hole. We find a power-law decay at timelike infinity, as well…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Leor Barack

We prove the existence of instabilities for the geometric linear wave equation on extremal Kerr spacetime backgrounds, which describe stationary black holes rotating at their maximally allowed angular velocity. These instabilities can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Dejan Gajic

We derive the precise late-time asymptotics for solutions to the wave equation on extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes and explicitly express the leading-order coefficients in terms of the initial data. Our method is based on purely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Yannis Angelopoulos , Stefanos Aretakis , Dejan Gajic

Schwarzschild black holes evolve toward their static configuration by emitting gravitational waves, which decay over time following a power law at fixed spatial positions. We derive this power law analytically for the second-order even…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto

The late-time behavior of a scalar field on fixed Kerr background is examined in a numerical framework incorporating the techniques of conformal compactification and hyperbolic initial value formulation. The applied code is 1+(1+2) as it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Istvan Racz , Gabor Zsolt Toth

In this work we consider black holes surrounded by anisotropic fluids in four dimensions. We first study the causal structure of these solutions showing some similarities and differences with Reissner-Nordstr\"om-de Sitter black holes. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-20 B. Cuadros-Melgar , R. D. B. Fontana , Jeferson de Oliveira

This is the second part of a series of papers deriving the precise, late-time behaviour and (in)stability properties of charged scalar fields on near-extremal Reissner--Nordstr\"om spacetimes via energy estimates. In this paper, we use…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Dejan Gajic

We consider the late-time asymptotic behavior for solutions of Einstein's equations with the wave map matter. Solutions starting from small compactly supported $\ell$-equivariant initial data with $\ell\geq 1$ are shown to decay as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Piotr Bizon , Tadeusz Chmaj , Andrzej Rostworowski , Stanislaw Zajac

We investigate the late-time tails of self-interacting (massive) scalar fields in the spacetime of dilaton black hole. Following the no hair theorem we examine the mechanism by which self-interacting scalar hair decay. We revealed that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Moderski , M. Rogatko

The late-time tail behavior of massive scalar fields is studied analytically in a stationary axisymmetric EMDA black hole geometry. It is shown that the asymptotic behavior of massive perturbations is dominated by the oscillatory inverse…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Qiyuan Pan , Jiliang Jing

We investigate the power-law tails in the evolution of a charged massless scalar field around a fixed background of a dilaton black hole. Using both analytical and numerical methods we find the inverse power-law relaxation of charged fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rafal Moderski , Marek Rogatko

We provide a rigorous derivation of the precise late-time asymptotics for solutions to the scalar wave equation on subextremal Kerr backgrounds, including the asymptotics for projections to angular frequencies $\ell\geq 1$ and $\ell\geq 2$.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Yannis Angelopoulos , Stefanos Aretakis , Dejan Gajic