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Universal scaling laws only apply asymptotically near critical phase transitions. We propose a general scheme, based on normal form theory of renormalization group flows, for incorporating corrections to scaling that quantitatively describe…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 David Hathcock , James P. Sethna

Universality is a fundamental concept in modern physics. For the $q$-state Potts model, the critical exponents are merely determined by the order-parameter symmetry $S_q$, spatial dimensionality and interaction range, independent of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Zirui Peng , Sheng Fang , Hao Hu , Youjin Deng

Consider the problem of estimating a weighted average of the means of $n$ strata, based on a random sample with realized $K_i$ observations from stratum $i, \; i=1,...,n$. This task is non-trivial in cases where for a significant portion of…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-21 Eitan Greenshtein , Ya'acov Ritov

Equilibrium properties of long-range interacting systems on lattices are investigated. There was a conjecture by Cannas et. al. that the mean-field theory is exact for spin systems with non-additive long-range interactions. This is called…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-31 Takashi Mori

Non-classical probability (along with its underlying logic) is a defining feature of quantum mechanics. A formulation that incorporates them, inherently and directly, would promise a unified description of seemingly different prescriptions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Soumik Adhikary , Sooryansh Asthana , V. Ravishankar

By means of enhanced Monte Carlo numerical simulations parallelized on GPU's we study the critical properties of the spin-glass-like model for the mode-locked glassy random laser, a $4$-spin model with complex spins with a global spherical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Jacopo Niedda , Giacomo Gradenigo , Luca Leuzzi , Giorgio Parisi

As a fundamental problem in machine learning, dataset shift induces a paradigm to learn and transfer knowledge under changing environment. Previous methods assume the changes are induced by covariate, which is less practical for complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 You-Wei Luo , Chuan-Xian Ren

We derive a novel information-theoretic analysis of the generalization property of meta-learning algorithms. Concretely, our analysis proposes a generic understanding of both the conventional learning-to-learn framework and the modern…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Qi Chen , Changjian Shui , Mario Marchand

Renormalization group theory does not restrict the from of continuous variation of critical exponents which occurs in presence of a marginal operator. However, the continuous variation of critical exponents, observed in different contexts,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-28 N. Khan , P. Sarkar , A. Midya , P. Mandal , P. K. Mohanty

We study generalizations of the Gross--Witten--Wadia unitary matrix model for the special orthogonal and symplectic groups. We show using a standard Coulomb gas treatment -- employing a path integral formalism for the ungapped phase and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Taro Kimura , Souradeep Purkayastha

Spin-glass systems are universal models for representing many-body phenomena in statistical physics and computer science. High quality solutions of NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems can be encoded into low energy states of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Gavin S. Hartnett , Masoud Mohseni

The two-dimensional Ising model is the simplest model of statistical mechanics exhibiting a second order phase transition. While in absence of magnetic field it is known to be solvable on the lattice since Onsager's work of the forties,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gesualdo Delfino

In this paper, under the assumption that the dimension is much larger than the sample size, i.e., $p \asymp n^{\alpha}, \alpha>1,$ we consider the (unnormalized) sample covariance matrices $Q = \Sigma^{1/2} XX^*\Sigma^{1/2}$, where…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-08-22 Xiucai Ding , Zhenggang Wang

We present a new proof of the generalized {\L}o\'s-Tarski theorem ($\mathsf{GLT}(k)$) introduced in [1], over arbitrary structures. Instead of using $\lambda$-saturation as in [1], we construct just the "required saturation" directly using…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Abhisekh Sankaran

Concerning renormalisation group theory applied to phase transitions, we examine the value of positive numerical and analytical evidence, the divergent short-wavelength behaviour of classical free fields and the absence of UV-divergences in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reinhold Brueckner

Supersymmetric Yang Mills theory is directly accessible to lattice simulations using current methodology, and can provide a non-trivial check of recent exact results in SQCD. In order to tune the lattice simulation to the supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Nick Evans , Steve Hsu , Myck Schwetz

For compact U(1) lattice gauge theory (LGT) we have performed a finite size scaling analysis on $N_{\tau} N_s^3$ lattices for $N_{\tau}$ fixed and $N_s\to\infty$, approaching the phase transition from the confined phase. For $N_{\tau}=4$, 5…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bernd A. Berg , Alexei Bazavov

In this tutorial I intend to present some of the results I obtained through my PhD work in the "quantum optics group of the University of Isfahan" under consideration Dr. R. Roknizadeh and Prof. S. Twareque Ali as my supervisor and advisor,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. K. Tavassoly

In this paper, we investigate the following fractional Sobolev critical nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) coupled systems: \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{lll} (-\Delta)^{s} u=\mu_{1}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-23 Jiabin Zuo , Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu

There exist two different versions of the Kullback-Leibler divergence (K-Ld) in Tsallis statistics, namely the usual generalized K-Ld and the generalized Bregman K-Ld. Problems have been encountered in trying to reconcile them. A condition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. C. Venkatesan , A. Plastino