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Light propagation on a two-dimensional curved surface embedded in a three-dimensional space has attracted increasing attention as an analog model of four-dimensional curved spacetime in laboratory. Despite recent developments in modern…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Chenni Xu , Itzhack Dana , Li-Gang Wang , Patrick Sebbah

We consider a parabolic-like systems of differential equations involving geometrical quantities to examine uniformization theorems for two- and three-dimensional closed orientable manifolds. We find that in the two-dimensional case there is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. P. Braham , J. Gegenberg

In applied mathematics generally and fluid dynamics in particular, the role of complex variable methods is normally confined to two-dimensional motion and the association of points with complex numbers via the assignment w = x+i y. In this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-05-25 William T. Shaw

The main purpose of part (III) is to give explicit geodesics and billiard orbits in polysquares that exhibit time-quantitative density. In many instances, we can even establish a best possible form of time-quantitative density called…

数论 · 数学 2022-05-18 J. Beck , W. W. L. Chen , Y. Yang

In this paper we construct nonlinear partial differential equations in more than 3 independent variables, possessing a manifold of analytic solutions with high, but not full, dimensionality. For this reason we call them ``partially…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. I. Zenchuk , P. M. Santini

In this thesis, we use normal surface theory to understand certain properties of minimal triangulations of compact orientable 3-manifolds. We describe the collapsing process of normal 2-spheres and disks. Using some geometrical…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Alexander Barchechat

A class of two-dimensional superintegrable systems on a constant curvature surface is considered as the natural generalization of some well known one-dimensional factorized systems. By using standard methods to find the shape-invariant…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. A. Calzada , J. Negro , M. A. del Olmo

Almost nothing is known concerning the extension of $3$-dimensional Kronecker--Weyl equidistribution theorem on geodesic flow from the unit torus $[0,1)^3$ to non-integrable finite polycube translation $3$-manifolds. In the special case…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-01 J. Beck , W. W. L. Chen , Y. Yang

We provide an algebraic description of the Teichm\"uller space and moduli space of flat metrics on a closed manifold or orbifold and study its boundary, which consists of (isometry classes of) flat orbifolds to which the original object may…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-21 Renato G. Bettiol , Andrzej Derdzinski , Paolo Piccione

We consider Calderon's inverse problem with partial data in dimensions $n \geq 3$. If the inaccessible part of the boundary satisfies a (conformal) flatness condition in one direction, we show that this problem reduces to the invertibility…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 Carlos E. Kenig , Mikko Salo

Consider the projection of a smooth irreducible surface in $\mathbb{P}^3$ from a point. The uniform position principle implies that the monodromy group of such a projection from a general point in $\mathbb{P}^3$ is the whole symmetric…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-01-11 Alice Cuzzucoli , Riccardo Moschetti , Maiko Serizawa

In this work, we construct linearly stable periodic orbits in $3$-dimensional domains with boundaries containing focusing components (small pieces of a sphere) where we place these components arbitrarily far apart. It demonstrates that we…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-04-13 Hassan Attarchi

It is well known that a three dimensional (closed, connected and compact) manifold is obtained by identifying boundary faces from a polyhedron P. The study of (\partial P)/~, the boundary \partial P with the polygonal faces identified in…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey Nikitin

Superintegrable systems in two- and three-dimensional spaces of constant curvature have been extensively studied. From these, superintegrable systems in conformally flat spaces can be constructed by Staeckel transform. In this paper a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-16 E. G. Kalnins , J. M. Kress , W. Miller

The reduced system in the problem of the inertial motion of a rigid body with a fixed point (the Euler case) is equivalent, by the Maupertuis principle, to some geodesic flow on the 2-sphere. We describe the phase topology of this case…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Mikhail P. Kharlamov

Given a triangulation of a closed, oriented, irreducible, atoroidal 3-manifold every oriented, incompressible surface may be isotoped into normal position relative to the triangulation. Such a normal oriented surface is then encoded by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-06-06 Daryl Cooper , Stephan Tillmann

Point-vortex dynamics describe idealized, non-smooth solutions to the incompressible Euler equations on 2-dimensional manifolds. Integrability results for few point-vortices on various domains is a vivid topic, with many results and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Klas Modin , Milo Viviani

A billiard is a dynamical system in which a particle alternates between motion in a straight line and specular reflection from a boundary. For billiards in non-convex areas bounded by segments of confocal quadrics are studied. The topology…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-24 Viktor Moskvin

We consider Hamiltonians associated with 3 dimensional conformally flat spaces, possessing 2, 3 and 4 dimensional isometry algebras. We use the conformal algebra to build additional {\em quadratic} first integrals, thus constructing a large…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Allan P. Fordy , Qing Huang

We show that two-dimensional billiard systems are Turing complete, in the sense that the halting of any Turing machine with a given input is equivalent to a certain bounded trajectory in this system entering a specified open set. Billiards…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-24 Eva Miranda , Isaac Ramos
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