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For all convex co-compact hyperbolic surfaces, we prove the existence of an essential spectral gap, that is a strip beyond the unitarity axis in which the Selberg zeta function has only finitely many zeroes. We make no assumption on the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-04-20 Jean Bourgain , Semyon Dyatlov

We establish a resonance free strip for codimension 2 symplectic normally hyperbolic trapped sets with smooth incoming/outgoing tails. An important application is wave decay on Kerr and Kerr-de Sitter black holes. We recover the optimal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-06 Semyon Dyatlov

Given a negatively curved compact Riemannian surface $X$, we give an explicit estimate, valid with high probability as the degree goes to infinity, of the first non-trivial eigenvalue of the Laplacian on random Riemannian covers of $X$. The…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-04-18 Will Hide , Julien Moy , Frederic Naud

A coupling method and an analytic one allow us to prove new lower bounds for the spectral gap of reversible diffusions on compact manifolds. Those bounds are based on the a notion of curvature of the diffusion, like the coarse Ricci…

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-31 Laurent Veysseire

In this note we show that the recent work of Magee, Puder and van Handel [MPvH25] can be applied to obtain an optimal spectral gap result with polynomial error rate for uniformly random covers of closed hyperbolic surfaces. Let $X$ be a…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-05-14 Will Hide , Davide Macera , Joe Thomas

We prove the existence of a resonance free region in scattering by a strictly convex obstacle with the Robin boundary condition. More precisely, we show that the scattering resonances lie below a cubic curve which is the same as in the case…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-11 Long Jin

We present a spectral method for parabolic partial differential equations with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. The region {\Omega} for the problem is assumed to be simply-connected and bounded, and its boundary is assumed to be a smooth…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-04-02 Kendall Atkinson , Olaf Hansen , David Chien

Let $(X,g)$ be a complete noncompact geometrically finite surface with pinched negative curvature $-b^2\leq K_g \leq -1$. Let $\lambda_0(\widetilde{X})$ denote the bottom of the $L^2-$spectrum of the Laplacian on the universal cover…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-05-13 Julien Moy

Let $X$ be a closed, connected, oriented surface of genus $g$, with a hyperbolic metric chosen at random according to the Weil--Petersson measure on the moduli space of Riemannian metrics. Let $\lambda_1=\lambda_1(X)$ bethe first non-zero…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-20 Nalini Anantharaman , Laura Monk

In this paper, we study the problem of scattering by several strictly convex obstacles, with smooth boundary and satisfying a non eclipse condition. We show, in dimension 2 only, the existence of a spectral gap for the meromorphic…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-05-01 Lucas Vacossin

We prove that every family of coverings of any infinite-area, convex cocompact hyperbolic surface has uniform spectral gap, provided that the associated Schreier graphs form a family of two-sided expanders. This extends the results of…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-04-02 Louis Soares

We consider the linear water-wave problem in a periodic channel which consists of infinitely many identical containers connected with apertures of width $\epsilon$. Motivated by applications to surface wave propagation phenomena, we study…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-12-19 Fedor Bakharev , Keijo Ruotsalainen , Jari Taskinen

In this paper, we investigate uniform spectral gaps for Weil-Petersson random hyperbolic surfaces with not many cusps. We show that if $n=O(g^\alpha)$ where $\alpha\in \left[0,\frac{1}{2}\right)$, then for any $\epsilon>0$, a random cusped…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-10 Yuxin He , Yunhui Wu , Yuhao Xue

It is shown that the transparency of opaque material with negative permittivity exhibits resonant behavior. The resonance occurs as a result of the excitation of the surface waves at slab boundaries. Dramatic field amplification of the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Fourkal , I. Velchev , C-M. Ma , A. Smolyakov

With analytical (generalized Mie scattering) and numerical (integral-equation-based) considerations we show the existence of strong resonances in the scattering response of small spheres with lossless impedance boundary. With increasing…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Ari Sihvola , Dimitrios C. Tzarouchis , Pasi Ylä-Oijala , Henrik Wallén , Beibei Kong

We prove that if $X$ is a finite area non-compact hyperbolic surface, then for any $\epsilon>0$, with probability tending to one as $n\to\infty$, a uniformly random degree $n$ Riemannian cover of $X$ has no eigenvalues of the Laplacian in…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-02-16 Will Hide , Michael Magee

We establish a spectral gap for resonances of the Laplacian of random Schottky surfaces, which is optimal according to a conjecture of Jakobson and Naud.

谱理论 · 数学 2024-08-01 Irving Calderón , Michael Magee , Frédéric Naud

In the spirit of Otal and Croke, we prove that a negatively-curved asymptotically hyperbolic surface is boundary distance rigid, where the distance between two points on the boundary at infinity is defined by a renormalized quantity.

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-15 Thibault Lefeuvre

Using expander graphs, we construct a sequence of smooth compact surfaces with boundary of perimeter N, and with the first non-zero Steklov eigenvalue uniformly bounded away from zero. This answers a question which was raised in [9]. The…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-12-02 Bruno Colbois , Alexandre Girouard

We study the spectrum of complete noncompact manifolds with bounded curvature and positive injectivity radius. We give general conditions which imply that their essential spectrum has an arbitrarily large finite number of gaps. In…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-11-15 Richard Schoen , Hung Tran
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