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In quantum theory, observables with a continuous spectrum are known to be fundamentally different from those with a discrete and finite spectrum. While some fundamental tests and applications of quantum mechanics originally formulated for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 P. Vernaz-Gris , A. Ketterer , A. Keller , S. P. Walborn , T. Coudreau , P. Milman

multiplication operator on a Hilbert space may be approximated with finite sections by choosing an orthonormal basis of the Hilbert space. Nonzero multiplication operators on $L^2$ spaces of functions are never compact and then such…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefano Serra Capizzano

The problem of computing spectra of operators is arguably one of the most investigated areas of computational mathematics. However, the problem of computing spectra of general bounded infinite matrices has only recently been solved. We…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-09-20 Matthew J. Colbrook , Anders C. Hansen

We approximate the spectral data (eigenvalues and eigenfunctions) of compact Riemannian manifold by the spectral data of a sequence of (computable) discrete Laplace operators associated to some graphs immersed in the manifold. We give an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-17 Erwann Aubry

The variation of spectral subspaces for linear self-adjoint operators under an additive bounded semidefinite perturbation is considered. A variant of the Davis-Kahan $ \sin2\Theta $ theorem from [SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 7 (1970), 1--46]…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-10-24 Albrecht Seelmann

The scope of this text is to study a process that induces another proof of the Spectral Embedding Theorem: that any densely defined symmetric operator can be extended by a multiplication operator through an embedding of the Hilbert space…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-05-29 Fabrice Nonez

We prove a probabilistic level-spacing estimate at the bottom of the spectrum for continuum alloy-type random Schr\"odinger operators, assuming sign-definiteness of a single-site bump function and absolutely continuous randomness. More…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Adrian Dietlein , Alexander Elgart

Spectral computations of infinite-dimensional operators are notoriously difficult, yet ubiquitous in the sciences. Indeed, despite more than half a century of research, it is still unknown which classes of operators allow for computation of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-17 Matthew J. Colbrook , Anders C. Hansen

In this article, we study quasi-isospectral operators as a generalization of isospectral operators. The paper contains both expository material and original results. We begin by reviewing known results on isospectral potentials on compact…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-03-11 Clara L. Aldana , Camilo Perez

There has been much recent interest, initiated by work of the physicists Hatano and Nelson, in the eigenvalues of certain random non-Hermitian periodic tridiagonal matrices and their bidiagonal limits. These eigenvalues cluster along a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lloyd N. Trefethen , Marco Contedini , Mark Embree

For discrete spectrum of 1D second-order differential/difference operators (with or without potential (killing), with the maximal/minimal domain), a pair of unified dual criteria are presented in terms of two explicit measures and the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-15 Mu-Fa Chen

In this paper we prove that a class of non self-adjoint second order differential operators acting in cylinders $\Omega\times\mathbb R\subseteq\mathbb R^{d+1}$ have only real discrete spectrum located to the right of the right most point of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-08 Anna Ghazaryan , Yuri Latushkin , Alin Pogan

We are concerned with the non-normal Schr\"odinger operator $$ H=-\Delta+V $$ on $ L^2(\mathbb R^n)$, where $V\in W^{1,\infty}_{\text{loc}}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ and $\operatorname{Re} (V(x))\ge c|x|^2-d$ for some $c,d>0$. The spectrum of this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Patrick W. Dondl , Patrick Dorey , Frank Rösler

In this note we elaborate on the asymptotic behavior of the spectral gap of a class of discrete Schr\"odinger operators defined on a path graph in the limit of infinite volume. We confirm recent results and generalize them to a larger class…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-01-12 Matthias Hofmann , Joachim Kerner , Maximilian Pechmann

Eigenvalue problems for semidefinite operators with infinite dimensional kernels appear for instance in electromagnetics. Variational discretizations with edge elements have long been analyzed in terms of a discrete compactness property. As…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-06-24 Snorre Harald Christiansen , Ragnar Winther

In this paper, we introduce the B-discrete spectrum of an unbounded closed operator and we prove that a closed operator has a purely B-discrete spectrum if and only if it has a meromorphic resolvent. After that, we study the stability of…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-07-19 Mohammed Berkani

This article is devoted to the construction of pseudomodes of one-dimensional biharmonic operators with the complex-valued potentials via the WKB method. As a by-product, the shape of pseudospectrum near infinity can be described. This is a…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-01-11 Tho Nguyen Duc

We establish a connection between quantum mechanics and computation, revealing fundamental limitations for algorithms computing spectra, especially in non-Hermitian settings. Introducing the concept of locally trivial pseudospectra (LTP),…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Catherine Drysdale , Matthew Colbrook , Michael T. M. Woodley

We prove that a bounded linear Hilbert space operator has the unit circle in its essential approximate point spectrum if and only if it admits an orbit satisfying certain orthogonality and almost-orthogonality relations. This result is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-11-21 Vladimir Muller , Yuri Tomilov

We define a class of discrete operators acting on infinite, finite or periodic sequences mimicking the standard properties of pseudo-differential operators. In particular we can define the notion of order and regularity, and we recover the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-01 Erwan Faou , Benoît Grébert