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We present a variational approach to obtain periodic solutions of the $N$-body problem, in particular the 'figure-eight' solution for three equal masses. The central idea is to explicitly optimize the \emph{spatial scale} within the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-24 Juan Manuel Sánchez-Cerritos , Mayte Torres-Hernández

The study of stochastic variational principles involves the problem of constructing fixed-endpoint and adapted variations of semimartingales. We provide a detailed construction of variations of semimartingales that are not only fixed at…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Archishman Saha

The aim of this paper in to introduce a large class of mappings, called {\it enriched Kannan mappings}, that includes all Kannan mappings and some nonexpansive mappings. We study the set of fixed points and prove a convergence theorem for…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-09-06 Vasile Berinde , Mădălina Păcurar

We use the direct variational method, the Ekeland variational principle, the mountain pass geometry and Karush-Kuhn-Tucker theorem in order to investigate existence and multiplicity results for boundary value problems connected with the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-06-01 Marek Galewski , Renata Wieteska

We show how to "concatenate" variational principles over different bases into one over a single base, thereby providing a unified Lagrangian treatment of interacting systems. As an example we study a Klein-Gordon field interacting with a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-11-30 Marco Castrillon Lopez , Mark J. Gotay , Jerrold E. Marsden

We have established a coherent framework for applying variational methods to partial differential equations on hypergraphs, which includes the propositions of calculus and function spaces on hypergraphs. Several results related to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-01 Mengqiu Shao , Yulu Tian , Liang Zhao

We establish a variety of results extending the well-known Pontryagin maximum principle of optimal control to discrete-time optimal control problems posed on smooth manifolds. These results are organized around a new theorem on critical and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-07-14 Robert Kipka , Rohit Gupta

Let $(X,d)$ be a compact metric space, $f:X \mapsto X$ be a continuous map with the specification property, and $\varphi: X \mapsto \IR$ be a continuous function. We prove a variational principle for topological pressure (in the sense of…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-02-26 Daniel Thompson

We prove a Noether's theorem for fractional variational problems with Riesz-Caputo derivatives. Both Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations are obtained. Illustrative examples in the fractional context of the calculus of variations and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-09-29 Gastao S. F. Frederico , Delfim F. M. Torres

The variational principle for the special and general relativistic hydrodynamics are discussed in view of its application to obtain approximate solutions to these problems. We show that effective Lagrangians can be obtained for suitable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Hans-Thomas Elze , Yogiro Hama , Takeshi Kodama , Martín Makler , Johann Rafelski

In our previous article [4] an approach to derive Papapetrou equations for constrained electromagnetic field was demonstrated by use of field variational principles. The aim of current work is to present more universal technique of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-06-29 A. T. Muminov

This paper presents symmetry reduction for material stochastic Lagrangian systems with advected quantities whose configuration space is a Lie group. Such variational principles yield deterministic as well as stochastic constrained…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-24 Xin Chen , Ana Bela Cruzeiro , Tudor S. Ratiu

We consider the stochastic control of a semi-linear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDE) of McKean-Vlasov type. Based on a recent novel approach to the Lions derivative for Banach space valued functions, we prove the Gateaux…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-12 Johan Benedikt Spille , Wilhelm Stannat

We present a general method for the analysis of the stability of static, spherically symmetric solutions to spherically symmetric perturbations in an arbitrary diffeomorphism covariant Lagrangian field theory. Our method involves fixing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael D. Seifert , Robert M. Wald

Analyzing one example of LC circuit in [8], show its Lagrange problem only have other type critical points except for minimum type and maximum type under many circumstances. One novel variational principle is established instead of…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-05-07 Hanzhong Wu

We advance a variational method to prove qualitative properties such as symmetries, monotonicity, upper and lower bounds, sign properties, and comparison principles for a large class of doubly-nonlinear evolutionary problems including…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-08 Stefano Melchionna

Using an elementary argument, we prove new fixed point theorems for classical elliptic complexes. We obtain new results for conformal relations and coisotropic intersections. We obtain theorems for the average intersections of families of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark Stern

Following Feynman's treatment of the non-relativistic polaron problem, similar techniques are used to study relativistic field theories: after integrating out the bosonic degrees of freedom the resulting effective action is formulated in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Rosenfelder , C. Alexandrou , A. W. Schreiber

In this thesis, we study the one parameter point transformations which leave invariant the differential equations. In particular we study the Lie and the Noether point symmetries of second order differential equations. We establish a new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-22 Andronikos Paliathanasis

In this paper, we investigate whether Variational Principles can be associated with the Helmholtz equation subject to impedance (absorbing) boundary conditions. This model has been extensively studied in the literature from both…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-18 G. Makrakis , C. Makridakis , D. Mitsoudis , M. Plexousakis , T. Pryer