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The rigidity of the spacetime positive mass theorem states that an initial data set $(M,g,k)$ satisfying the dominant energy condition with vanishing mass can be isometrically embedded into Minkowski space. This has been established by…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-05 Sven Hirsch , Yiyue Zhang

We provide a new proof of the equality case of the spacetime positive mass theorem, which states that if a complete asymptotically flat initial data set $(M, g, k)$ satisfying the dominant energy condition has null ADM energy-momentum (that…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-02-21 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Dan A. Lee

The rigidity statement of the positive mass theorem asserts that an asymptotically flat initial data set for the Einstein equations with zero ADM mass, and satisfying the dominant energy condition, must arise from an embedding into…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-19 Edward Bryden , Marcus Khuri , Christina Sormani

In Special Relativity, massless objects are characterized as either vacuum states or as radiation propagating at the speed of light. This distinction extends to General Relativity for asymptotically flat initial data sets (IDS) \((M^n, g,…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-17 Sven Hirsch , Hyun Chul Jang , Yiyue Zhang

We prove a positive mass theorem for spin initial data sets $(M,g,k)$ that contain an asymptotically flat end and a shield of dominant energy (a subset of $M$ on which the dominant energy scalar $\mu-|J|$ has a positive lower bound). In a…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-18 Simone Cecchini , Martin Lesourd , Rudolf Zeidler

We prove the global asymptotic stability of the Minkowski space for the massless Einstein-Vlasov system in wave coordinates. In contrast with previous work on the subject, no compact support assumptions on the initial data of the Vlasov…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-27 Léo Bigorgne , David Fajman , Jérémie Joudioux , Jacques Smulevici , Maximilian Thaller

Minkowski space is shown to be globally stable as a solution to the Einstein--Vlasov system in the case when all particles have zero mass. The proof proceeds by showing that the matter must be supported in the "wave zone", and then proving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Martin Taylor

We give a lower bound for the Lorentz length of the ADM energy-momentum vector (ADM mass) of 3-dimensional asymptotically flat initial data sets for the Einstein equations. The bound is given in terms of linear growth `spacetime harmonic…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-19 Sven Hirsch , Demetre Kazaras , Marcus Khuri

In this article, we revisit the initial data rigidity theorem of Eichmair, Galloway and Mendes (arxiv:2009.09527). The goal is to strengthen their result by showing that the initial data sets concerned carry a vector field that is lightlike…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-24 Jonathan Glöckle

We establish a spacetime positive mass theorem and rigidity statement for asymptotically flat spin initial data sets with a codimension one singularity controlled by a matching Bartnik data condition involving spacetime rotations, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-26 Demetre Kazaras , Marcus Khuri , Michael Lin

We prove the spacetime positive mass theorem in dimensions less than eight. This theorem states that for any asymptotically flat initial data set satisfying the dominant energy condition, the ADM energy-momentum vector $(E,P)$ of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-24 Michael Eichmair , Lan-Hsuan Huang , Dan A. Lee , Richard Schoen

We affirm the rigidity conjecture of the spacetime positive mass theorem in dimensions less than eight. Namely, if an asymptotically flat initial data set satisfies the dominant energy condition and has $E=|P|$, then $E=|P|=0$, where $(E,…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-27 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Dan A. Lee

In this paper we consider the positive mass theorem for general initial data sets satisfying the dominant energy condition which are singular across a piecewise smooth surface. We find jump conditions on the metric and second fundamental…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-01 Tin-Yau Tsang

We introduce the concept of improvability of the dominant energy scalar, and we derive strong consequences of non-improvability. In particular, we prove that a non-improvable initial data set without local symmetries must sit inside a null…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-03 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Dan A. Lee

We construct perturbations of Minkowski spacetime in general relativity, when given initial data that decays inverse polynomially to initial data of a Kerr spacetime towards spacelike infinity. We show that the perturbations admit a regular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Andrea Nützi

We establish the positive energy theorem and a Penrose-type inequality for 3-dimensional asymptotically hyperboloidal initial data sets with toroidal infinity, weakly trapped boundary, and satisfying the dominant energy condition. In the…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-05 Aghil Alaee , Pei-Ken Hung , Marcus Khuri

This note gives a concise derivation of a twistor-initial-data characterisation of pp-wave spacetimes in vacuum. The construction is based on a similar calculation for the Minkowski spacetime in [Class. Quantum Grav. 28 075010]. The key…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Edgar Gasperin , Francisco Pais

We generalize the spacetime positive mass theorem to include multiple time dimensions. In particular, we show that the mass remains nonnegative in the sense that the energy $E$ is bounded from below by the trace norm of the linear momenta…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Sven Hirsch , Alec Payne , Yiyue Zhang

We revisit the construction of maximal initial data on compact manifolds in vacuum with positive cosmological constant via the conformal method. We discuss, extend and apply recent results of Hebey et al. [19] and Premoselli [31] which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Piotr Bizoń , Stefan Pletka , Walter Simon

In this note, we show that the conical solution-operator method of Mao-Tao in [Localized initial data for Einstein equations] applies to a simple construction of vacuum asymptotically flat initial data at minimal and borderline decay…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Dawei Shen , Jingbo Wan
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