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The formation and abundance of primordial black holes (PBHs) arising from the curvature perturbation $\zeta$ is studied. The non-linear relation between $\zeta$ and the density contrast $\delta$ means that, even when $\zeta$ has an exactly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-15 Sam Young , Ilia Musco , Christian T. Byrnes

Primordial black holes, formed from rare peaks in the primordial fluctuations $\zeta$, are non-rotating at zeroth order in $\zeta_{\rm rms}$. We show that the spin also vanishes at first order in $\zeta_{\rm rms}$, suggesting the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Andrei Gruzinov , Jorge Noreña

We numerically study the primordial black hole (PBH) formation by an isocurvature perturbation of a massless scalar field on super Hubble scales in the radiation-dominated universe. As a first step we perform simulations of spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Chul-Moon Yoo , Tomohiro Harada , Shin'ichi Hirano , Hirotada Okawa , Misao Sasaki

We investigate the probability distribution of the spins of primordial black holes (PBHs) formed in the universe dominated by a perfect fluid with the linear equation of state $p=w\rho$, where $p$ and $\rho$ are the pressure and energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Daiki Saito , Tomohiro Harada , Yasutaka Koga , Chul-Moon Yoo

We perform $3+1$ relativistic numerical simulations to study primordial black hole (PBH) formation from the collapse of adiabatic super-horizon non-spherical perturbations generated from curvature fluctuations obeying random Gaussian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Albert Escrivà , Chul-Moon Yoo

Primordial black holes, which could have been formed in the very early Universe due to the collapse of large curvature fluctuations, are nowadays one of the most attractive and fascinating research areas in cosmology for their possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Albert Escrivà

We consider several early Universe models that allow for production of large curvature perturbations at small scales. As is well known, such perturbations can lead to formation of primordial black holes (PBHs). We briefly review the today's…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-10 P. A. Klimai , E. V. Bugaev

In the curvaton scenario, the curvature perturbation is generated after inflation at the curvaton decay, which may have a prominent non-Gaussian effect. For a model with a non-trivial kinetic term, an enhanced curvature perturbation on a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Shi Pi , Misao Sasaki

Using the concept of apparent horizon for dynamical black holes, we revisit the formation of primordial black holes (PBH) in the early universe for both linear and non-linear regimes. First, we develop the perturbation theory for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Alireza Allahyari , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Ali Akbar Abolhasani

We study Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) formed by the collapse of rare primordial fluctuations during an early period of Matter Domination. The collapse threshold strongly depends on the shape of the peaks, decreasing as they become flatter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Ehsan Ebrahimian , Ali Akbar Abolhasani , Mehrdad Mirbabayi

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are black holes that might have formed in high density regions in the early universe. The presence of local-type non-Gaussianity can lead to large-scale fluctuations in the PBH formation rate. If PBHs make up a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Raphaël van Laak , Sam Young

Primordial black holes could have been formed in the early universe from non linear cosmological perturbations re-entering the cosmological horizon when the Universe was still radiation dominated. Starting from the shape of the power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Ilia Musco , Valerio De Luca , Gabriele Franciolini , Antonio Riotto

We study the spin of primordial black holes produced by the collapse of large inhomogeneities in the early universe. Since such primordial black holes originate from peaks, that is, from maxima of the local overdensity, we resort to peak…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-16 V. De Luca , V. Desjacques , G. Franciolini , A. Malhotra , A. Riotto

We consider the process of primordial black hole (PBH) formation originated from primordial curvature perturbations produced during waterfall transition (with tachyonic instability), at the end of hybrid inflation. It is known that in such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Edgar Bugaev , Peter Klimai

We investigate primordial black hole (PBH) formation in a cosmological scenario where curvature perturbations follow purely quadratic non-Gaussianity, $\zeta = A(\phi^2-\langle\phi^2\rangle)$, arising from tachyonic instability in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 He-Xu Zhang , Mei Huang

Primordial black holes may have formed in the radiative era of the early Universe from the collapse of large enough amplitude perturbations of the metric. These correspond to non linear energy density perturbations characterized by an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Ilia Musco

Primordial black holes could have been formed in the early universe from sufficiently large cosmological perturbations re-entering the horizon when the Universe is still radiation dominated. These originate from the spectrum of curvature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Alex Kehagias , Ilia Musco , Antonio Riotto

This work is part of an ongoing research programme to study possible Primordial Black Hole (PBH) formation during the radiation dominated era of the early universe. Working within spherical symmetry, we specify an initial configuration in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander G. Polnarev , Ilia Musco , .

In this work, we have performed numerical simulations of primordial black hole (PBH) formation in the Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universe filled by radiation fluid, introducing the local-type non-Gaussianity to the primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Albert Escrivà , Yuichiro Tada , Shuichiro Yokoyama , Chul-Moon Yoo

Primordial black-hole formation depends exponentially on the far tail of the primordial curvature-perturbation distribution. That sensitivity makes the small-scale collapse problem a sharp probe of primordial non-Gaussianity. We study the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Owais Farooq , Romana Zahoor , Balungi Francis
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