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This paper investigates an incompressible steady free boundary problem of Euler equations with helical symmetry in $3$ dimensions and with nontrivial vorticity. The velocity field of the fluid arises from the spiral of its velocity within a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-24 Lili Du , Feng Ji

Building on the recent work of C. De Lellis and L. Sz\'{e}kelyhidi, we construct global weak solutions to the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations which are zero outside of a finite time interval and have velocity in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-17 Philip Isett

In this paper, we study desingularization of steady solutions of 3D incompressible Euler equation with helical symmetry in a general helical domain. We construct a family of steady Euler flows with helical symmetry, such that the associated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-02 Daomin Cao , Jie Wan

We prove the existence of time-periodic leapfrogging vortex rings for the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations, thereby providing a rigorous realization of a phenomenon first conjectured by Helmholtz (1858). In the leapfrogging…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Claudia García , Zineb Hassainia , Taoufik Hmidi

We study the confinement of vorticity for two-dimensional incompressible flows in an infinite cylinder. For Navier-Stokes solutions with non-negative and compactly supported initial vorticity, we derive quantitative decay estimates showing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Paolo Buttà , Guido Cavallaro

Two-dimensional Euler flows, in the plane or on simple surfaces, possess a material invariant, namely the scalar vorticity normal to the surface. Consequently, flows with piecewise-uniform vorticity remain that way, and moreover evolve in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 David Dritschel , Adrian Constantin , Pierre Germain

We consider concentrated vorticities for the Euler equation on a smooth domain $\Omega \subset \mathbf{R}^2$ in the form of \[ \omega = \sum_{j=1}^N \omega_j \chi_{\Omega_j}, \quad |\Omega_j| = \pi r_j^2, \quad \int_{\Omega_j} \omega_j d\mu…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-26 Yiming Long , Yuchen Wang , Chongchun Zeng

We consider an incompressible fluid with axial symmetry without swirl, assuming initial data such that the initial vorticity is very concentrated inside $N$ small disjoint rings of thickness $\varepsilon$, each one of vorticity mass and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-21 Paolo Buttà , Guido Cavallaro , Carlo Marchioro

We address the problem in Navier-Stokes isotropic turbulence of why the vorticity accumulates on thin sets such as quasi-one-dimensional tubes and quasi-two-dimensional sheets. Taking our motivation from the work of Ashurst, Kerstein, Kerr…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Galanti , J. D. Gibbon , M. Heritage

Models of inviscid incompressible fluid are considered, with the kinetic energy (i.e., the Lagrangian functional) taking the form ${\cal L}\sim\int k^\alpha|{\bf v_k}|^2d^3{\bf k}$ in 3D Fourier representation, where $\alpha$ is a constant,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 V. P. Ruban , D. I. Podolsky , J. J. Rasmussen

The goal of this note is to show that, also in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, with $\partial \Omega\in C^2$, any weak solution, $(u(x,t),p(x,t))$, of the Euler equations of ideal incompressible fluid in $\Omega\times (0,T)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-06 Claude Bardos , Edriss S. Titi

In this paper, we study the evolution of a vortex filament in an incompressible ideal fluid. Under the assumption that the vorticity is concentrated along a smooth curve in $\mathbb{R}^3$, we prove that the curve evolves to leading order by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-04 Robert L. Jerrard , Christian Seis

We consider the 3D incompressible Euler equations in vorticity form in the following fundamental domain for the octahedral symmetry group: $\{ (x_1,x_2,x_3): 0<x_3<x_2<x_1 \}.$ In this domain, we prove local well-posedness for $C^\alpha$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-23 Tarek M. Elgindi , In-Jee Jeong

For the axisymmetric incompressible Euler equations, we prove linear in time filamentation near Hill's vortex: there exists an arbitrary small outward perturbation growing linearly for all times. This is based on combining the recent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-07 Kyudong Choi , In-Jee Jeong

We study the stability of multiple almost circular concentrated vortices in a fluid evolving according to the two-dimensional Euler equations. We show that, for general configurations, they must remain concentrated on time-scales much…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-09 David Meyer

We consider the evolution of an incompressible two-dimensional perfect fluid as the boundary of its domain is deformed in a prescribed fashion. The flow is taken to be initially steady, and the boundary deformation is assumed to be slow…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Vanneste , D. Wirosoetisno

Given that a solution to the 3D incompressible Euler equations on a bounded domain blows up at a time $T_\ast$ and that $T_\ast$ is the first such time, we provide pointwise-in-time lower bounds on $\|D^k\omega\|_{L^\infty(\Omega)}$ for $k…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-24 Benjamin Ingimarson , Igor Kukavica

A classical problem for the two-dimensional Euler flow for an incompressible fluid confined to a smooth domain. is that of finding regular solutions with highly concentrated vorticities around $N$ moving {\em vortices}. The formal dynamic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-02 Juan Davila , Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso , Juncheng Wei

We study the time evolution of an incompressible Euler fluid with planar symmetry when the vorticity is initially concentrated in small disks. We discuss how long this concentration persists, showing that in some cases this happens for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Paolo Buttà , Carlo Marchioro

The vortex dynamics of Euler's equations for a constant density fluid flow in $R^4$ is studied. Most of the paper focuses on singular Dirac delta distributions of the vorticity two-form $\omega$ in $R^4$. These distributions are supported…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-08-10 Banavara N. Shashikanth