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The Fokker-Planck equations (FPEs) for stochastic systems driven by additive symmetric $\alpha$-stable noises may not adequately describe the time evolution for the probability densities of solution paths in some practical applications,…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-03-11 Yanjie Zhang , Xiao Wang , Qiao Huang , Jinqiao Duan , Tingting Li

Pattern formation is a widely observed phenomenon in diverse fields including materials physics, developmental biology and ecology, among many others. The physics underlying the patterns is specific to the mechanisms, and is encoded by…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Z. Wang , X. Huan , K. Garikipati

This paper considers the problem of robust adaptive efficient estimating of a periodic function in a continuous time regression model with the dependent noises given by a general square integrable semimartingale with a conditionally…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-24 Evgeny Pchelintsev , Serguei Pergamenshchikov

We consider numerical approximations of stochastic differential equations by the Euler method. In the case where the SDE is elliptic or hypoelliptic, we show a weak backward error analysis result in the sense that the generator associated…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-05-04 Arnaud Debussche , Erwan Faou

We consider a finite element approximation of a general semi-linear stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) driven by space-time multiplicative and additive noise. We examine the full weak convergence rate of the exponential Euler…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-28 Antoine Tambue , Jean Medard T. Ngnotchouye

It is a challenging issue to analyze complex dynamics from observed and simulated data. An advantage of extracting dynamic behaviors from data is that this approach enables the investigation of nonlinear phenomena whose mathematical models…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-21 Yubin Lu , Jinqiao Duan

In this article we give sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of a weak and mild solution to stochastic evolution equations with (general) L\'{e}vy noise taking values in the dual of a nuclear space. As part of our approach…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-24 C. A. Fonseca-Mora

Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation (WSSS) segments objects without a heavy burden of dense annotation. While as a price, generated pseudo-masks exist obvious noisy pixels, which result in sub-optimal segmentation models trained over…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Yi Li , Yiqun Duan , Zhanghui Kuang , Yimin Chen , Wayne Zhang , Xiaomeng Li

The estimation of equations from data is of interest in physics. One of the famous methods is the sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics (SINDy), which utilizes sparse estimation techniques to estimate equations from data. Recently, a…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-01 Yuki Tahara , Kakutaro Fukushi , Shunta Takahashi , Kayo Kinjo , Jun Ohkubo

We study the problem of estimating low-rank matrices from linear measurements (a.k.a., matrix sensing) through nonconvex optimization. We propose an efficient stochastic variance reduced gradient descent algorithm to solve a nonconvex…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-01-17 Xiao Zhang , Lingxiao Wang , Quanquan Gu

Sleep difficulties in children are heterogeneous in presentation, yet conventional assessment tools like the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) reduce this complexity to a single cumulative score, obscuring distinct patterns of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-18 Matthew Heaney , Olive Healy , Jason Wyse , Arthur White

In recent work, the authors have developed a generic methodology for calibrating the noise in fluid dynamics stochastic partial differential equations where the stochasticity was introduced to parametrize subgrid-scale processes. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-19 Dan Crisan , Oana Lang , Alexander Lobbe

Stochastic dynamical systems are ubiquitous in physics, biology, and engineering, where both deterministic drifts and random fluctuations govern system behavior. Learning these dynamics from data is particularly challenging in…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-10 Ziheng Guo , Igor Cialenco , Ming Zhong

In this article, we study the effects of the propagation of a non-degenerate L\'evy noise through a chain of deterministic differential equations whose coefficients are H\"older continuous and satisfy a weak H\"ormander-like condition. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-27 L. Marino , S. Menozzi

Data-driven identification of differential equations is an interesting but challenging problem, especially when the given data are corrupted by noise. When the governing differential equation is a linear combination of various differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-05 Mengyi Tang , Wenjing Liao , Rachel Kuske , Sung Ha Kang

In this work we study the asymptotic consistency of the weak-form sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics algorithm (WSINDy) in the identification of differential equations from noisy samples of solutions. We prove that the WSINDy…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-30 Daniel A. Messenger , David M. Bortz

We consider stochastic semi-linear evolution equations which are driven by additive, spatially correlated, Wiener noise, and in particular consider problems of heat equation (analytic semigroup) and damped-driven wave equations (bounded…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-13 Charles-Edouard Bréhier , Martin Hairer , Andrew M. Stuart

Stochastic reduced-order models are widely used to represent the effective dynamics of complex systems, but estimating their drift and diffusion coefficients from data remains challenging. Standard approaches often rely on short-time…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-28 Ludovico T. Giorgini

We propose a novel numerical approach for nonlocal diffusion equations [8] with integrable kernels, based on the relationship between the backward Kolmogorov equation and backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) driven by L\`{e}vy…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-28 Guannan Zhang , Weidong Zhao , Clayton Webster , Max Gunzburger

Using the weak convergence approach, we prove the large deviation principle (LDP) for solutions to quasilinear stochastic evolution equations with small Gaussian noise in the critical variational setting, a recently developed general…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-23 Esmée Theewis , Mark Veraar
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