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The manifold of ground states of a family of quantum Hamiltonians can be endowed with a quantum geometric tensor whose singularities signal quantum phase transitions and give a general way to define quantum phases. In this paper, we show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Davide Rattacaso , Alioscia Hamma , Patrizia Vitale

We extend the quantum geometric tensor from the state space to the operator level,and investigate its properties like the additivity for factorizable models and the splitting of two kinds contributions for the case of stationary reference…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Xiao-Ming Lu , Xiaoguang Wang

The geometric properties of quantum states are crucial for understanding many physical phenomena in quantum mechanics, condensed matter physics, and optics. The central object describing these properties is the quantum geometric tensor,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Marius A. Oancea , Thomas B. Mieling , Giandomenico Palumbo

We present a geometric formulation of optical, thermoelectric, and thermal linear response in clean, zero temperature band insulators based on a single object: a generalized time-dependent quantum geometric tensor (g-tQGT) built from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 M. Nabil Y. Lhachemi , Jennifer Cano

The degree to which a pure quantum state is entangled can be characterized by the distance or angle to the nearest unentangled state. This geometric measure of entanglement is explored for bi-partite and multi-partite pure and mixed states.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-18 Tzu-Chieh Wei

The quantum geometric tensor (QGT) provides nontrivial bounds among physical quantities, as exemplified by the metric-curvature inequality. In this paper, we investigate various bounds for different observables through certain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Koki Shinada , Naoto Nagaosa

We introduce a geometric quantification of quantum coherence in single-mode Gaussian states and we investigate the behavior of distance measures as functions of different physical parameters. In the case of squeezed thermal states, we…

We show that the manifold of quantum states is endowed with a rich and nontrivial geometric structure. We derive the Fubini-Study metric of the projective Hilbert space of a multi-qubit quantum system, endowing it with a Riemannian metric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Arthur Vesperini , Ghofrane Bel-Hadj-Aissa , Lorenzo Capra , Roberto Franzosi

In this work, we present a geometrical formulation of quantum thermodynamics based on contact geometry and principal fiber bundles. The quantum thermodynamic state space is modeled as a contact manifold, with equilibrium Gibbs states…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Álvaro Tejero , Martín de la Rosa

The thermodynamic properties of the Shastry-Sutherland model have posed one of the longest-lasting conundrums in frustrated quantum magnetism. Over a wide range on both sides of the quantum phase transition (QPT) from the dimer-product to…

The geometric formulation of quantum mechanics is a very interesting field of research which has many applications in the emerging field of quantum computation and quantum information, such as schemes for optimal quantum computers. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-24 Ole Andersson , Hoshang Heydari

We present a variational quantum thermalizer (VQT), called quantum-VQT (qVQT), which extends the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) to finite temperatures. The qVQT makes use of an intermediate measurement between two variational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Johannes Selisko , Maximilian Amsler , Thomas Hammerschmidt , Ralf Drautz , Thomas Eckl

Two geometric phases of mixed quantum states, known as the interferometric phase and Uhlmann phase, are generalizations of the Berry phase of pure states. After reviewing the two geometric phases and examining their parallel-transport…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Xu-Yang Hou , Xin Wang , Zheng Zhou , Hao Guo , Chih-Chun Chien

The complete quantum metric of a parametrized quantum system has a real part (usually known as the Provost-Vallee metric) and a symplectic imaginary part (known as the Berry curvature). In this paper, we first investigate the relation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Balázs Hetényi , Péter Lévay

We give an explicit expression for the geometric measure of entanglement for three qubit states that are linear combinations of four orthogonal product states. It turns out that the geometric measure for these states has three different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-03 Levon Tamaryan , DaeKil Park , Jin-Woo Son , Sayatnova Tamaryan

We present a generalization of the geometric phase to pure and thermal states in $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric quantum mechanics (PTQM) based on the approach of the interferometric geometric phase (IGP). The formalism first introduces the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Xin Wang , Zheng Zhou , Jia-Chen Tang , Xu-Yang Hou , Hao Guo , Chih-Chun Chien

The geometric properties of quantum states is fully encoded by the quantum geometric tensor. The real and imaginary parts of the quantum geometric tensor are the quantum metric and Berry curvature, which characterize the distance and phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Jun-Feng Ren , Jing Li , Hai-Tao Ding , Dan-Wei Zhang

Time-dependent $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric quantum mechanics is featured by a varying inner-product metric and has stimulated a number of interesting studies beyond conventional quantum mechanics. In this paper, we explore geometric aspects of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Da-Jian Zhang , Qing-hai Wang , Jiangbin Gong

Multi-qubit graph states generated by the action of controlled phase shift operators on a separable quantum state of a system, in which all the qubits are in arbitrary identical states, are examined. The geometric measure of entanglement of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Kh. P. Gnatenko , N. A. Susulovska

We discuss in general how to geometrically visualize a qudit system, with a particular interest in thermal states. The principle of maximum entropy is used to study the geometric properties of an ensemble of finite dimensional Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 J. A. López-Saldívar , O. Castaños , S. Cordero , E. Nahmad-Achar , R. López-Peña