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We study the geometry of the space of rational curves on smooth complete intersections of low degree, which pass through a given set of points on the variety. The argument uses spreading out to a finite field, together with an adaptation to…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-04-18 Tim Browning , Pankaj Vishe , Shuntaro Yamagishi

We show that, for any given dimension $d\geq 2$, the range of distinct possible designs for periodic frameworks with auxetic capabilities is infinite. We rely on a purely geometric approach to auxetic trajectories developed within our…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-08-09 Ciprian S. Borcea , Ileana Streinu

An embedding of a graph on an orientable surface is orientably-regular (or rotary, in an equivalent terminology) if the group of orientation-preserving automorphisms of the embedding is transitive (and hence regular) on incident vertex-edge…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-17 Stefan Gyurki , Sona Pavlikova , Jozef Siran

A new class of distances for graph vertices is proposed. This class contains parametric families of distances which reduce to the shortest-path, weighted shortest-path, and the resistance distances at the limiting values of the family…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-25 Pavel Chebotarev

In his work on log-concavity of multiplicities, Okounkov showed in passing that one could associate a convex body to a linear series on a projective variety, and then use convex geometry to study such linear systems. Although Okounkov was…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-05-30 Robert Lazarsfeld , Mircea Mustata

A theorem, giving necessary and sufficient condition for naked singularity formation in spherically symmetric non static spacetimes under hypotheses of physical acceptability, is formulated and proved. The theorem relates existence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Roberto Giambo' , Fabio Giannoni , Giulio Magli , Paolo Piccione

We study convex cyclic polygons, that is, inscribed $n$-gons. Starting from P. Schreiber's idea, published in 1993, we prove that these polygons are not constructible from their side lengths with straightedge and compass, provided $n$ is at…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-02-10 Gábor Czédli , Ádám Kunos

In this paper we prove a generalisation of Schlenk's theorem about the existence of contractible periodic Reeb orbits on stable, displaceable hypersurfaces in symplectically aspherical, geometrically bounded, symplectic manifolds, to a…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-05-07 Yannis Bähni

In this article we consider rough differential equations (RDEs) driven by non-geometric rough paths, using the concept of branched rough paths introduced in Gubinelli (2004). We first show that branched rough paths can equivalently be…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-08 Martin Hairer , David Kelly

It is well known that several classical geometry problems (e.g., angle trisection) are unsolvable by compass and straightedge constructions. But what kind of object is proven to be non-existing by usual arguments? These arguments refer to…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-06-01 Vladimir Uspenskiy , Alexander Shen

A generic method for combinatorial constructions of intrinsic geometrical spaces is presented. It is based on the well known inverse sequences of finite graphs that determine (in the limit) topological spaces. If a pattern of the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Stanislaw Ambroszkiewicz

Conics and Cartesian ovals are very important curves in various fields of science. Also aspheric curves based on conics are useful in optics. Superconic curves recently suggested by A. Greynolds are extensions of both conics and Cartesian…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-09-21 Sunggoo Cho

We prove that a pair of continuous disjoint periodic curves in $\mathbb{C}$ inscribes an isosceles trapezoid with any similarity type. The case of smooth curves can be identified with a Lagrangian intersection problem for a pair of…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-03-07 Ali Naseri Sadr

We give a complete answer to the question of when two curves in two different Riemannian manifolds can be seen as trajectories of rolling one manifold on the other without twisting or slipping. We show that up to technical hypotheses, a…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-08-13 Mauricio Godoy Molina , Erlend Grong

We consider the problem of decomposing the edges of a digraph into as few paths as possible. A natural lower bound for the number of paths in any path decomposition of a digraph $D$ is $\frac{1}{2}\sum_{v\in V(D)}|d^+(v)-d^-(v)|$; any…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-04 Viresh Patel , Mehmet Akif Yıldız

This paper extends sliding-mode control theory to nonlinear systems evolving on smooth manifolds. Building on differential geometric methods, we reformulate Filippov's notion of solutions, characterize well-defined vector fields on quotient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-17 Fernando Castaños

We prove an existence and uniqueness theorem about spherical helicoidal (in particular, rotational) surfaces with prescribed mean or Gaussian curvature in terms of a continuous function depending on the distance to its axis. As an…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-04 Ildefonso Castro , Ildefonso Castro-Infantes , Jesús Castro-Infantes

When Morris and Thorne first proposed the possible existence of traversable wormholes, they adopted the following strategy: maintain complete control over the geometry, thereby leaving open the determination of the stress-energy tensor. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

A bounded curvature path is a continuously differentiable piece-wise $C^2$ path with bounded absolute curvature connecting two points in the tangent bundle of a surface. These paths have been widely considered in computer science and…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-05-28 Jean Díaz , José Ayala

We enumerate certain geometric equivalence classes of subgraphs induced by Hamiltonian paths and cycles in complete graphs. Said classes are orbits under the action of certain direct products of dihedral and cyclic groups on sets of strings…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-31 Samuel Herman , Eirini Poimenidou